901 FXUS66 KSGX 181615 AFDSGXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 915 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Moisture from the remnants of Tropical Storm Mario will peak today, then decrease into the weekend. Showers and scattered thunderstorms will move northward across the area today with the mountains and deserts the most likely locations for heavier rainfall with the most likely time for the heavier rainfall from late morning through early evening. There will be gradual drying and warming for Friday and Saturday. For early next week, there is greater uncertainty with the placement of low pressure to the northwest and high pressure to the southeast and the resulting temperatures and the potential for tropical moisture from the southwest to move into the area.
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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...
.Morning Update... Partial clearing is seen on satellite this morning for areas west of the mountains. Hi-res models continue to show minimal additional precipitation for this reason throughout the day, but chances remain as the environmental conditions may support more shower development. The forecast remains on track to see heavier shower and thunderstorms cells to begin to form over the mountains and deserts by the middle of this afternoon through the evening hours. HREF model 90th percentile values show hourly rain rates over 0.75" across portions of the San Diego/Riverside Co mountains. Any of these storms may produce heavy rainfall and lightning, which may lead to localized flooding. Minimal chances for precipitation are expected for the weekend into next week as an area of low pressure moves closer to the coast, which may help funnel in weaker tropical moisture.
.Previous Discussion...(257 AM PDT Thursday)...
.SHORT TERM (Today through Saturday)... Moisture from the remnants of Tropical Storm Mario will peak today, then decrease into the weekend. Showers and scattered thunderstorms will move northward across the area today with the mountains and deserts the most likely locations for heavier rainfall with the most likely time for the heavier rainfall from late morning through early evening.
A Flood Watch continues for the mountains and deserts from 5 AM PDT today to 2 AM PDT Friday. Bands of thunderstorms tracking across the same area would be the most likely scenario for producing heavier rainfall totals. The most likely peak hourly rainfall is one-half to one inch with isolated maximum hourly rainfall to 2 inches. There will be decreasing chances for showers and thunderstorms for late tonight through Friday, limited mostly to the mountains and deserts for Friday afternoon.
High temperatures for today will range from the mid 70s to around 80 near the coast to the 80s for the Inland Empire with the lower to mid 90s for the lower deserts. That is as much as 10 to 15 degrees below average for the higher mountains in San Bernardino and Riverside Counties. The coast and valleys will cool on Friday with slight warming for the mountains and deserts.
There will be warming of a few degrees for inland areas on Saturday. Saturday high temperatures will range from the mid to upper 70s near the coast to the mid 80s to lower 90s for the Inland Empire with the mid 90s to around 100 for the lower deserts. That is generally a few degrees below average to around 5 degrees below average for the higher mountains.
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.LONG TERM (Sunday through Wednesday)... There are differences in the placement of low pressure to the northwest and high pressure to the southeast with greater spread in the resulting high temperatures and in the potential for tropical moisture from the southwest to move into the area.
There is a greater number of ensemble members of the GFS for the warmer and drier solutions and a greater number of ensemble members of the Canadian model for the cooler and wetter solutions with about an equal weighting of ECMWF ensemble members for either of those scenarios. The calibrated NBM has chances for showers at around 20 percent for Sunday through Tuesday, but with low confidence in the details.
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.AVIATION... 181600Z....Coast/Valleys...-SHRA with isolated TSRA will continue to be possible through this evening, although chances are lower than this morning. Main cloud bases will remain between 8000-10000ft MSL. Satellite shows a swath of low clouds with bases around 700-800ft MSL have developed along the coast, currently impacting KSAN and KCRQ. Low clouds are expected to clear out over the next few hours, but SCT-BKN clouds closer to that 10000ft MSL deck will likely prevail for much of the day. Any precipitation should come to an end by 06z Friday. Patchy lower clouds around 900-1500ft MSL possible late tonight into Friday morning generally after 10z.
.Mountains/Deserts...Higher terrain intermittently obscured. After 19Z, SHRA/TSRA chances shift to the mountains and deserts. Bases generally above 10000ft MSL but in areas of heavier RA, bases could briefly lower to around 3000ft MSL with vis 1-5SM. Some TSRA could produce strong up/downdrafts, frequent lightning, and CB tops to 35 kft. The widespread precip moves out to the north tonight into Friday, with additional SHRA/TSRA chances for Friday afternoon.
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.MARINE...There is a slight chance of thunderstorms through early Friday morning, with the greatest chance being this afternoon. Any storm could briefly produce lightning, gusty erratic winds, and choppy seas. Otherwise, no additional hazardous marine conditions are expected through Monday.
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.BEACHES...There is a low chance of lightning (5-10%) through early Friday morning, with the greatest chance being this afternoon.
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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Flood Watch through late tonight for Apple and Lucerne Valleys- Coachella Valley-Riverside County Mountains-San Bernardino County Mountains-San Diego County Deserts-San Diego County Mountains-San Gorgonio Pass near Banning.
PZ...None.
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UPDATE...APR PUBLIC...17 AVIATION/MARINE...Zuber
NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion