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Arkdale, Wisconsin Weather Forecast Discussion

813
FXUS63 KARX 021858
AFDARX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 158 PM CDT Thu Oct 2 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Dry conditions and above normal temperatures through the weekend. High temperatures in the mid to upper 80s Friday and Saturday.

- Showers and storms are possible (20-40%) Sunday evening through Tuesday.

- Near normal temperatures return next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 155 PM CDT Thu Oct 2 2025

Dry Conditions and Above Normal Temperatures

500hPa ridging and associated surface high pressure resides over the Ohio River Valley today, setting up southerly flow over the Great Plains into the Upper Midwest. Under this southerly flow, warm air advection in the 925-850hPa layer sets up a stout thermal ridge over much of the central United States, nosing into our neck of the woods through the weekend. These warm temperatures combined with mostly clear skies owing to a lack of appreciable moisture and subsidence associated with the rising heights should allow for effective warming, surging surface temperatures into the mid to upper 80s, generally 20 to 25 degrees above normal for this time of year. Record high temperatures remain in jeopardy Saturday at both La Crosse and Rochester where the the forecast high temperature is 87F and 85F with the record high temperature being 88F and 84F respectively.

A shortwave trough at the 700hPa layer traverses the ridge in place tonight into early Friday which combined with weak moisture transport brings low probabilities for isolated showers and perhaps a storm (10-20%) to portions of north-central to central Wisconsin where moisture and instability is expected to be slightly more plentiful. This is a slight increase in probabilities over the past 24 hours, but the overall environment is expected to be at least weakly capped which would largely hinder convective development.

The primarily dry conditions continue into the weekend as another shortwave ejects into the Northern Plains, promoting surface cyclogenesis. A fairly dynamic system develops in response with strong southerly 850hPa winds developing Saturday and Sunday. With diurnal and turbulent mixing, these winds are expected to efficiently transfer to the surface leading to breezy conditions over the weekend, highest for those west of the Mississippi River. In conjunction with the stronger winds, the dry and warm atmosphere in place should result in continued drying of soils and vegetation. All of this leads to the possibility of elevated fire weather conditions this weekend. The primary hindrance related to fire weather is the relative humidity, which is currently expected to be 30-40%. However, if mixing ends up deeper than currently expected, these values could fall into the upper 20s.

Shower/Storm Probabilities Sunday Through Tuesday

The low pressure that develops over the Northern Plains this weekend will move northeastward into southern Canada along the ridge in place before transitioning eastward. As the low moves east, a cold front will slide southeastward through the Upper Mississippi River Valley. Precipitation probabilities are initially low along the front as it moves through the region owing to the dry antecedent conditions, but increase over northeast Iowa into central Wisconsin overnight Sunday into Monday (20-40%). The front is then expected to stall somewhere from central Iowa into northeast Wisconsin for the beginning of the week, allowing for additional probabilities for showers and storms through Tuesday (30-60%).

Near Normal Temperatures Return Next Week

With the passage of the cold front, more Fall-like conditions will give us a reprieve from the Summer-like temperatures. Cold air advection behind the front will drop temperatures to near normal for the beginning of the new week. High temperatures in the 60s and lows in the 30s to 40s are expected through the week with a dry reinforcing cold front and high pressure sinking southeastward from Canada by the middle of the week.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1215 PM CDT Thu Oct 2 2025

VFR expected through the 02.18Z TAF period. Confidence in local subsequent widespread impacts will be increased winds overnight Friday through Saturday.

&&

.CLIMATE... Issued at 155 PM CDT Thu Oct 2 2025

Here are daily record highs for Friday and Saturday with the current forecasted high. (Record (Year) / Forecast)

October 3 La Crosse: 91 (1997)/ 88 Rochester: 93 (1997)/ 87

October 4: La Crosse: 88 (2005)/ 87 Rochester: 84 (2005)/ 85

&&

.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Falkinham AVIATION...JAR CLIMATE...Falkinham

NWS ARX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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