908 FXUS63 KMKX 011926 AFDMKXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI 226 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Slightly cooler today, then temperatures climbing well above normal for Thursday through the weekend.
- Isolated to scattered shower and thunderstorm chances (~20-40%) return for early next week.
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.SHORT TERM... Issued 222 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
Tonight through Thursday night:
The ridge over the central and eastern CONUS will remain through the rest of the week and into the weekend. While the ridge remains in place some weak vorticity maxima will shift across south central Wisconsin today into Thursday which will keep upper level clouds around. These upper level clouds will be moving in from the southwest leading to partly cloudy skies. Sfc high pressure southeast of James Bay will slowly meander southeast toward Cape Cod. All of which gives us dry and quiet conditions.
Patterson
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.LONG TERM... Issued 222 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
Friday through Wednesday:
The upper level ridge will strengthen heading into Friday and Saturday and the sfc high that was once near James Bay will meander along the Atlantic states. Southerly winds and warm air advection will be well underway with temps climbing day by day. Friday and Saturday will be the warmest days of the forecast period with highs in the upper 80s. Its not out of the question for a few locations to have highs hit 90. The best potential for any 90 degree days will be mostly limited to the WI/IL boarder areas. Will be keeping an eye on temps for both of these days as we will be near record highs.
The summer like pattern looks to begin breaking down across the Great Lakes Region Sunday into Monday. An upper level ridge will dig down from Canada and a mid level trough should swing across the Rockies Saturday. The mid level trough in the Rockies is expected to lift northeast into the Northern Plains by Sunday and will eventually merge with the trough to the north in Canada on Monday. While this trough is moving through the upper level ridge that was in place looks to shift southwestward into the Southern Plains and remain. The sfc low will follow a very similar path as the mid level, moving northeast across the Rockies and into the Northern Plains. The center of the sfc low will pass to the northwest of Wisconsin. The trough and sfc low will continue northeast and eventually drag a cold front through the state Sunday night into Monday. As the front moves into Wisconsin, it will be weakening and slowing down. The loss of good lift along the frontal boundary has limited our precipitation chances and dropped the chances run after run to where we sit now around 10-25%. Regardless of if we get precipitation or not, this should bring some reprieve from the temps in the upper 80s. Heading into mid week there is another trough that swings down from Canada into the Great Lakes Region. This will bring another slight better chance for rain late Monday night into Tuesday around 30-40%. This active pattern looks to persist further into the extended with additional shortwaves moving through the upper level steering flow. There remains a lot of uncertainty here on the exact path of these shortwaves so its possible that we may trend drier as the days go on, especially if the ridge to our south looks to win out.
Patterson
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.AVIATION... Issued 222 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
VFR conditions are expected through the period. Upper level clouds will continue to stream in from the southwest today. Southeast winds will continue through tonight and become southerly Thursday.
Patterson
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.MARINE... Issued 222 PM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
East winds today will become southeast tonight and increase. The breezy southeast winds tonight into Thursday morning will cause waves to build in the nearshore which will result in Small Craft conditions. Thus a Small Craft Advisory is in effect late tonight into Thursday afternoon when waves finally subside. Meanwhile high pressure will slide south to southeast from James Bay into the New England States Thursday. This high will continue down the eastern seaboard through the end of the week. Winds will shift to southerly Thursday and remain into the weekend.
A broad low pressure will form over the northern Great Plains Saturday, and will gradually attempt to work toward the upper Mississippi River Valley by the end of the weekend. Chances for isolated showers and thunderstorms return to the forecast early next week.
Patterson
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.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. LM...Small Craft Advisory...LMZ643-LMZ644-LMZ645...3 AM Thursday to 3 PM Thursday.
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NWS MKX Office Area Forecast Discussion