699 FXUS63 KIWX 290655 AFDIWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 255 AM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Some patchy fog possible early this morning.
- Dry weather is expected to continue through the remainder of the week.
- Highs in the low to mid 80s persist into Tuesday with slight cooling for Wednesday and Thursday.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 254 AM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025
In this rex or omega blocking pattern, subsidence overhead will continue to be maintained north and west of the tropical systems in the Atlantic through this week as mid level ridging and surface high pressure work in concert to suppress any development of rain thus keeping the local area dry. The surface high pressure system is expected to continue to keep the area in repeated east flow especially overnight, which will allow Lake Erie to be a source of moisture that could make fog be observed overnight into each morning until we get to Thursday night when more southerly winds take over.
Systems will continue to be pushed eastward in the flow but must circumnavigate around the block to do so. One such system will be the surface high pressure system that moves into southeast Canada and the Northeastern US Wednesday and Thursday. Out ahead of this high resides a boundary that is pushed towards the area as a backdoor cold front. Its following airmass affects the area with more widespread 40 degree dew points on Thursday. It still looks like the limiting factor for fires spreading out of control that day will be the weak winds, but MinRH percentages in the 20s, which are a little unusual to forecast at this time range are still expected to be common. The other change provided by this backdoor cold front will be that high temps will drop from the 80s into the upper 70s on Wednesday and Thursday and some lows in the 40s will also be present.
A trough arriving to our west as early as the weekend may normally be cause for cheer for those who want rain. However, the antecedent dry air and still slow to depart high pressure bubble over the eastern seaboard continues to wreck havoc on prospective rain chances. This next mid level shortwave trough does look to shear out and pass by to the north of the area and the next trough from the west looks to shear out over the western US. Any hope for rain for the area will have to come from a dying cold front early to mid next week. Unfortunately, cold fronts generally don`t bring substantial (drought/pattern busting) rain chances unless they provide a convective chance and that is something we`ll have to wait for until it gets closer to provide any concrete details.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1249 AM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025
Quiet, dry weather persists with light and variable winds and VFR ceilings. Patchy ground fog is possible this morning, although I have left it out of the TAFs as it will not be operationally significant to the terminals. Winds will be out of the north by the early afternoon at around 5 kts.
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.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...None.
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DISCUSSION...Roller AVIATION...Johnson
NWS IWX Office Area Forecast Discussion