209 FXUS61 KCTP 161121 AFDCTPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 721 AM EDT Tue Sep 16 2025
.SYNOPSIS... * Cloud cover will gradually increase and lower from east to west across the Southern Poconos, Susquehanna Valley and eventually the Southern and Central Mountains later tonight and Wednesday, while a potential for valley fog will be found across the northern tier early today. * Periods of rain, mainly light, will develop across southeastern Pennsylvania Today through Wednesday. * Dry conditions return areawide on Thursday and will continue through the first half of the weekend.
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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Well defined sfc low pressure with some deep convection occupying its NW quadrant, was located just east of Cape Hatteras, NC and drifting slowly north-northwest.
A deepening and slightly veering ENE to Easterly LLVL flow will develop across the Lower Susq Valley and Adj SE PA throughout today. A few sprinkles could reach the ground across our far SE counties this afternoon, followed by the NW edge of a shield of light to MDT rain entering the Lower Susq Valley early tonight.
To the NW of this advancing, layered cloud shield will be mainly clear skies and light wind, leading to valley fog across northern PA through 13Z today.
On the balance today, sunshine will be mixed initially with mainly thin, high clouds across the Central and Northern Mtns today before some thickening mid clouds spiral in from the east/southeast late this afternoon/evening.
High temps today will be mainly in the upper 70s...to low 80s across the Mid Susq Valley. Maxes could be capped off between 73-75F across portions of York and Lancaster counties where cloud cover thickens up first under the developing cold air damming setup.
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.SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... 4 AM Update...
Main change was to bring in a more definitive forecast of overcast conditions acrs the SE third to half of the CWA for tonight and Wednesday with an increased chance of some periods of steady light to briefly moderate rain, near and to the SE of the I-81 corridor.
As a result of the thicker, overcast layer of stratus (topped by one or more layers of mid to high clouds) temps were trimmed a bit across the SE third to half of the CWA for Wednesday. Readings may climb no higher than the mid to upper 60s Wednesday, along and to the SE of Interstate 81.
NBM has a difficult time achieving 100 percent cloud cover with this fairly obvious, cold air damming setup under deepening easterly flow. a thick overcast layer of stratus is likely across the Lower and Mid Susq Valley by later tonight through Wednesday with the Southern and Central Mtns likely seeing the main surge of cloud cover after dusk this evening and seeing it stick around through much of Wed.
Previous Disc...
Low pressure will lift slowly northward from the Outer Banks and VA Tidewater off the Mid-Atlantic coast through the middle of the week. Latest model guidance continues to indicate the best chance for rain over the southeast zones (southeast of I-81/78) where a moist/upslope easterly low-level flow will bring better moisture returns. Further north/west, precipitation is less likely; however, aforementioned easterly flow will allow for more expansive cloud coverage and cooler temperatures for much of the forecast area. Most recent QPF has tapered back ever so slightly, keeping the southern reaches of Adams/York and much of Lancaster County above 0.10" rainfall over a fairly tight gradient. Precipitation Wednesday night is expected to gradually move east of the area as the coastal low begins to push further offshore.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... A brief spell of dry conditions is once again expected in the wake of the coastal low, with moderate-to-high confidence in dry conditions beginning on Thursday and continuing through Saturday. Recent model guidance has slightly slowed down with respect to the low pressure system in the Midwest with a fair amount of uncertainty between deterministic model guidance. Given these changes, have decided to roll with NBM through Monday, with the best chances of precipitation coming after sunrise on Sunday and into the end of the long-term period.
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.AVIATION /11Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Any lingering valley fog will dissipate by 14Z, giving way to VFR conditions under varying amounts of high clouds with isolated showers possible in southeast PA. Winds will be out of the east northeast at 5 to 10 knots with gusts of 15 to 20 knots possible this afternoon at MDT and LNS. Clouds will gradually thicken overnight, but with the exception of MDT and LNS, VFR conditions will prevail. Those two sites will see ceilings drop down to MVFR as showers move in from the south ahead of a low pressure system.
Outlook...
Wed-Thu...Generally VFR, some SHRA possible (20-40%) SE PA.
Fri-Sat...VFR with AM valley fog.
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.CLIMATE... Astronomical fall officially begins with the autumnal equinox on Monday, September 22, 2025 @ 2:19 p.m. EDT. The Autumn 2025 season will last 89 days, 20 hours, and 43 minutes. Daylight saving time will end just after Halloween with clocks falling back at 2 a.m. Sunday, November 2, 2025.
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.CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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SYNOPSIS...Lambert/NPB NEAR TERM...Lambert/Banghoff/NPB SHORT TERM...Lambert/NPB LONG TERM...NPB AVIATION...Bauco CLIMATE...Steinbugl
NWS CTP Office Area Forecast Discussion