408 FXUS62 KMLB 131929 AFDMLBArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 329 PM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 324 PM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
- Scattered showers and storms will continue today, with rain chances gradually decreasing late weekend into early next week.
- Gusty to breezy conditions are expected across much the area today, with windy conditions likely along the Volusia County coast.
- Poor to hazardous boating conditions will continue across the Volusia County and offshore Brevard County waters today. A High Risk for rip currents continues at area beaches.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 324 PM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
Rest of Today-Sunday...A sharp mid-upper level trough extending down the eastern US will sweep across Florida, gradually developing a mid-level cutoff low over the southeast US. A surface low is already starting to develop over the Western Atlantic off the southeast seaboard (looks like the ECM had the timing but the GFS had the location) along the frontal boundary pushed south of us in response to the trough. This is tightening the pressure gradient across the northern half of the Florida peninsula, producing northeasterly winds to around 20 mph with gusts to 30 mph along the Volusia coast, around 15 mph with gusts to 25 mph further inland towards the Orlando Metro, and gradually decreasing southward to around 10 mph from Okeechobee to the Treasure Coast. Occasionally higher winds and gusts have been seen at times. These winds will continue through the rest of the afternoon and most of the evening, then gradually ease through the late evening and early overnight to 5-10 mph from the north. The pressure gradient will ease as the surface low drifts north and east, resulting in more moderate winds Sunday, though breezy and gusty conditions will remain possible along the Volusia coast.
Between the trough swinging through and more northerly flow around the developing low, drier air will continue to filter down decreasing rain chances. Despite the low-level moisture from the stout onshore flow today, dry air above is killing most deep convection, and isolated to at best scattered low-top showers are expected this afternoon and again Sunday afternoon. Can`t rule out a few lightning storms but the odds are not in favor. Onshore moving showers will remain possible during the overnight periods, which could get hung up on the coast leading to locally heavy rainfall. Afternoon highs slightly below normal in the M-U80s.
Monday-Friday (Modified Previous Discussion)...Models are coming into better agreement now that the surface low over the western Atlantic off the Southeast seaboard attendant to the trough aloft has started to develop. The mid-level cutoff low developing over the Southeast in the base of the trough will help gradually deepen the surface low as both these features drift northeastward. There is still some difference in the exact position and timing of these features, but given how far east the low has developed, confidence is now very high we`ll continue to see drier air filtering from the north, keeping our rain chances down.
First half of the week should be the quietest weather we`ve seen in a little while (relatively speaking), with rain chances 30-40 percent Monday and 20-30 percent Tuesday. By midweek, the aforementioned low east of the area either weakens or lifts northeast and the cutoff low aloft also transitions N/NE. Low to mid level flow will veer to the E/SE through mid to late week and allow for the deeper moisture suppressed to our south to gradually build back northward across the area, with shower and storm chances once again increasing up to 50-70 percent by Thursday- Friday. Highs will continue in the mid to upper 80s through next week, with lows generally in the low to mid 70s.
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.MARINE... Issued at 324 PM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
Rest of Today-Tonight...Poor to hazardous boating conditions continue across the Volusia Atlantic waters from NNE-NE 15-25 kts and seas up to 7 ft. Gradual improvement is expected after around 8 PM, but winds 15-20 kts and seas up to 6 ft will linger through much of the night, especially the seas in the Gulf Stream. A Small Craft Advisory remains in effect for the Volusia waters through 10 PM, and small craft should exercise caution through the overnight. To the south, N/NNE winds generally 10-15 kts off the Space and Treasure Coasts this afternoon settle to 5-10 kts late tonight with seas 3-5 ft, up to 6 ft in the Gulf Stream offshore of the Space Coast, where Small craft should exercise caution. Bands showers and isolated lightning storms will be possible, especially up north in the stronger flow.
Sunday-Wednesday (Modified Previous Discussion)...N/NE winds continue tomorrow into early next week, as the low pressure system off the southeast seaboard gradually deepens while slowly shifting N/NW. Poor boating conditions are forecast to redevelop across the nearshore Volusia County waters Sunday as wind speeds increase back to 15-20 knots, especially during the afternoon hours. Otherwise, wind speeds will be generally less than 15 knots. Winds will gradually veer to the E/NE through mid week, with wind speeds remaining below 15 knots. Seas 3-5 feet. Coverage of showers and storms are forecast to gradually decrease across the waters late weekend into early next week as drier air builds into the area, but scattered showers and occasional storms will still be possible.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFs) Issued at 154 PM EDT Sat Sep 13 2025
Isolated to scattered showers have developed across northern portions of the area early this afternoon. Timing and coverage through the rest of the day remain uncertain, as models struggle with onshore-moving convection. Thus, have maintained VCSH across the area through at least 0Z, though brief MVFR CIGs/VIS will be possible in any heavier showers. Isolated TS also cannot be ruled out. Showers may continue along the coast overnight, with additional showers possible over the interior Sunday afternoon.
Breezy to gusty winds, especially from around ISM/MCO/TIX northward. The strongest winds will continue to be around DAB, with sustained winds around 15 kts and gusts to 25 kts. Locally enhanced wind gusts in showers will be possible. Elsewhere, winds 10-15 kts and gusts 20-25 kts. Along the coast from MLB southward, north-northeast winds are forecast to remain around 10 kts. Winds will remain elevated into the evening hours for MCO/SFB/DAB, before diminishing into the overnight. Northeast winds continue Sunday, though a little less gusty.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 72 84 71 85 / 40 40 20 30 MCO 71 87 70 88 / 20 40 10 30 MLB 73 86 73 86 / 30 40 20 30 VRB 71 87 72 87 / 30 30 20 30 LEE 70 87 69 88 / 10 30 10 20 SFB 71 86 70 87 / 30 40 20 30 ORL 71 86 71 88 / 20 40 10 30 FPR 70 87 71 88 / 30 40 20 30
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.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...Small Craft Advisory until 10 PM EDT this evening for AMZ550-570.
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DISCUSSION...Haley AVIATION...Leahy
NWS MLB Office Area Forecast Discussion