474 FXUS63 KDDC 201740 AFDDDCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Dodge City KS 1240 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Dense Fog Advisory for areas generally along and west of Highway 83 through the mid morning hours behind weak cold front.
- A more robust storm system will arrive Monday/Monday Night bringing an increased chance for scattered to numerous thunderstorms -- including a severe thunderstorm risk.
- Cooler weather is likely Tuesday and Wednesday following a strong cold front. Probabilities of highs in the 60s in the 20-40% range west of a Dodge City to Liberal to Hays line for Tuesday.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 349 AM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
Late night strong to marginally severe thunderstorms moved southeast away from southwestern Kansas overnight as the latest disturbance moved east out of the region. A weak front followed this wave, however the winds behind the front were not all that strong. That being said, the northeasterly post-frontal winds attained enough upslope component with good moisture remaining in place, favoring the development of fog across far western Kansas. A Dense Fog Advisory was issued based on these atmospheric conditions and strong signals from high resolution models such as the HRRR and RAP. As of 0830Z, dense fog was fairly widespread across northwestern Kansas which matched previous runs of the HRRR and RAP runs fairly closely, so we feel fairly confident that this area of dense fog will continue to build southward, mainly along/west of Highway 83 to the Colorado line.
An upper level ridge will build across the Four Corners region across the Southern Rockies late this weekend but will quickly be replaced by an upstream northern stream digging jet streak. This northern stream trough will approach Colorado and the Central High Plains Monday with a fairly strong cold front following. This will lead to a favorable environment for numerous strong to severe storms across eastern Colorado into western Kansas. The latest SPC Day 3 Convective Outlook has a fairly large 5% risk area (combined severe prob) across much of Oklahoma, Kansas and southern Nebraska, including our southwest Kansas region. POPs have been increased to 40-50% across much of west central and southwest Kansas and into south central Kansas.
Latest 00Z global model runs now show a 500mb low closing off somewhere across eastern Colorado or western Kansas on Tuesday as the system moves east across the Central Plains. This would favor a period of cool, rainy weather just to the north of the low track Tuesday/Tuesday evening, but models are still fairly unstable with respect to run-to-run consistency when it comes to timing and track of the mid level cyclone, so further adjustments of POP/Wx grids are likely going into Tuesday. Temperatures may also be lowered as models come into better agreement given strength of the low level cold advection and degree of low cloudiness behind the system.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 1231 PM CDT Sat Sep 20 2025
A few isolated thunderstorms persist across southwest Kansas as of 12pm CDT. This ongoing convection is diminishing based on radar trends and is expected to dissipate before impacting any TAF sites. Another round of thunderstorms is anticipated overnight, primarily between 06Z and 12Z Sunday, as an upper level trough crosses western Kansas. Following these storms a moist easterly upslope flow will develop, setting the stage for fog development early Sunday morning. While guidance does not indicate a high potential for dense fog...BUFR soundings suggest saturated near surface air will be possible which will likely reduce visibilities at least into the 2-4 mile range in fog between 09Z and 15Z Sunday. As for sky cover...Garden City continues to report IFR conditions at 17z today but based on satellite trends and model guidance these IFR conditions will give way to VFR conditions between 18z and 19z today.
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.DDC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Umscheid AVIATION...Burgert
NWS DDC Office Area Forecast Discussion