688 FXUS66 KMTR 151052 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 352 AM PDT Mon Sep 15 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 344 AM PDT Mon Sep 15 2025
- Above normal temperatures today through Wednesday
- Widespread Moderate HeatRisk today through Wednesday
- Pattern shift brings chances for elevated dry thunderstorms Thursday and Friday
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 344 AM PDT Mon Sep 15 2025 (Today and tonight)
A building ridge has begun to shift onshore overnight. Stratus will continue to hug the coastline as the marine layer compresses and weak offshore flow develops by sunrise, with low stratus mixing out entirely by mid/late morning. Once the clouds clear, temperatures will begin to rise above normal. Inland temperatures, especially higher elevations will see highs ranging from the mid-80s to upper 90s, with temperatures along the immediate coast in the 70s to low 80s. Although a Heat Advisory is not necessary today, areas of Moderate HeatRisk will make being outside for an extended period of time uncomfortable for working or recreation. Remember to remain hydrated with plenty of water and electrolytes, limit time outdoors during peak heating if possible, and never leave children or pets unattended in vehicles.
With little to no marine layer influence tonight into early Tuesday morning, we`ll see poor RH recovery away from the direct coastline, especially at higher elevations. The warmer overnight lows and drier airmass will lead to accelerated drying of finer fuels (grasses/brush) over the next few days, which will increase fire weather concerns later this week, with more details in the fire weather section below.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 344 AM PDT Mon Sep 15 2025 (Tuesday through Sunday)
The warmest temperatures and largest areal coverage of Moderate HeatRisk (and small pockets of Major HeatRisk) will occur on Tuesday with only slightly lower temperatures on Wednesday. The timing and locations of a potential Heat Advisory for Tuesday will be made with the afternoon update later today. While the warmer temperatures persist through the afternoon on Wednesday, an upper level disturbance off the coast of SOCAL begins to lift north toward the Central Coast, bringing a large plume of moisture associated with Tropical Storm Mario with it. As the upper level low tracks north, we`ll see an increase in PWATs that continue to approach 200% of normal on Thursday.
As of this update, the best initial window for elevated dry thunderstorms appears to be after midnight early Thursday through late Thursday morning, primarily across the Central Coast in Monterey County and southern San Benito County. Mid-level lapse rates approach 7C/km with 30kts of shear Thursday morning, however thermal instability is limited with MUCAPE values
NWS MTR Office Area Forecast Discussion