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Dundas Ohio Weather Forecast Discussion

280
FXUS61 KRLX 070752
AFDRLX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 352 AM EDT Tue Oct 7 2025

.SYNOPSIS... A weak but moisture-laden disturbance from the south, and then a cold front from the northwest, bring beneficial rain showers today into Wednesday. Dry and cooler to round out the week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 250 AM Tuesday...

An active weather pattern is unfolding across the region as a mid-level trough continues to dig into the Great Lakes, with a weak but moisture-laden mid-level disturbance that originated from the Gulf crossing the area ahead of it this morning. At the surface, a pre-frontal trough is developing ahead of a primary cold front currently located over the Midwest. This setup is drawing a deep plume of moisture northward from the Gulf, with model soundings and GPS data indicating precipitable water (PWAT) values surging to 1.5 to 1.8 inches, which is well above the 90th percentile for this area for early October.

Showers and embedded thunderstorms are expected to increase in coverage and intensity throughout the day and into tonight as the pre-frontal trough provides a focus for ascent in the moist and somewhat unstable environment. The latest runs of the high- resolution models, including the HRRR and the 3km NAM, are consistent in showing multiple rounds of rain moving from southwest to northeast across the area over an extended period of time, late this morning through tonight.

The primary hazard during this period will be heavy rainfall. The Weather Prediction Center (WPC) has maintained a Slight Risk (Level 2 of 4) for Excessive Rainfall across much of the middle Ohio Valley and the western slopes of the central Appalachians. The combination of high PWATs and the potential for training cells and back-building convection will create an environment conducive to localized flash flooding. The greatest risk will be from this afternoon through the overnight hours when the low- level jet strengthens, enhancing moisture transport and rainfall rates.

The QPF is a bit lower than previous, but much of the area should still receive close to an inch. More importantly, the axis of heavier rainfall totals, possibly to the tune of two inches, still resides over the Kanawha Valley. However, there is still considerable spread among the models as to where this axis sets up, with the Canadian way up north, the HIRESW FV3 core a bit to the north, the HIRESWarw south, and the NAM suite over and just south of the Kanawha Valley. With flash flood guidance on the order of 1.75 inches in one hour, 2.25 inches in three hours, and up around 3 inches in six hours, and this being a long duration event, urban and other poor drainage areas will the primary concern. The rainfall and associated stream rises will otherwise be beneficial and welcome.

The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has outlooked only general thunderstorms, with sufficient elevated CAPE (~500-1000 J/kg) for robust updrafts capable of producing torrential downpours, which will exacerbate the excessive rainfall threat, and occasional gusty winds.

The rain will come to an end across the middle Ohio Valley overnight tonight, as the cold front crosses. It then may not rain for a while again.

The clouds and rain will make for a cooler day compared with the past several days, with highs in the lower to mid 70s, 60s across the higher terrain. Temperatures will be in the 50s come dawn Wednesday, lowest northwest and highest southeast, in the cold advection behind the passing cold front.

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.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 350 AM Tuesday...

The main cold front will sweep through the region by shortly after daybreak Wednesday morning. Any thunderstorms should be gone by dawn, and lingering showers in the mountains will come to an end during the daylight morning hours Wednesday. Models do vary on the timing of the frontal passage, varying from near to a few hours after daybreak.

Behind the front, a significantly cooler and drier continental airmass will rapidly advect into the region. Expect breezy conditions out of the northwest on Wednesday afternoon and evening. By Wednesday night, clearing and diminishing winds will allow for excellent radiational cooling conditions. Lows will be in the 30s to mid 40s, lowest in the northern mountains, where frost is becoming increasingly likely. Valley frost is also possible in the central mountains and northern lowlands.

Thursday will be markedly cooler and drier under the influence of surface high pressure north of the area. Despite sunshine, temperatures struggle to reach the mid to upper 60s in the lowlands, and 50s to low 60s in the mountains. Thursday night will be clear and cold. With ideal radiational cooling, lows will be in the upper 20s to mid 40s, lowest in the northern mountains, where frost appears even more likely than Wednesday night, and freeze potential will exist, particularly for the notoriously coldest spots, where temperatures bottom out as low as the upper 20s or around 30. Valley frost is also possible in the central and southern mountains, and central and northern lowlands Thursday night.

Patchy frost has been maintained in the northeast mountains for Wednesday night, and introduced for northern WV Thursday night.

&&

.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 350 AM Tuesday...

The long-term period will be dominated by the surface high pressure system that arrives during the short term, resulting in a prolonged period of tranquil, dry, and pleasant autumnal weather.

The GFS, ECMWF, and Canadian (GEM) models, along with their respective ensembles (GEFS, EPS), are in excellent agreement on the persistence of this pattern through the weekend and into the start of the next work week.

Models indicate a mid/upper level low dropping through the central Appalachians to the mid Atlantic/southeast coast and generating surface cyclogenesis off the southeast coast. However, after the low, possibly rather intense, moves up the coast a bit, it gets caught under a Rex block late in the upcoming extended weekend, and then either drifts back to the southwest or out to sea.

Expect abundant sunshine Friday and Saturday. Temperatures will begin a slow but steady warming trend, as the center of the high slides to the east, inducing a light southerly return flow. Highs will be in the 60s to mid 70s for most. Overnights will remain chilly but will also gradually moderate, diminishing the frost threat after Friday morning.

For Sunday and Monday, the gradual warming trend continues, with high temperatures in the low to mid-70s under continued sunshine. This will result in a spectacular fall weekend for any outdoor activities. The next chance for any significant precipitation appears to hold off until at least the middle of next week, as some models hint at the next trough approaching from the west.

&&

.AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 205 AM Tuesday...

An approaching moisture-laden mid level disturbance from the Gulf will keep conditions VFR early this morning, in that clouds and 20 to 25 kts of low level south to southwest flow associated with it will prevent fog formation. However, rain approaching the Ohio River early this morning will spread east across the area this morning, with widespread MVFR developing across the middle Ohio Valley this morning and then elsewhere this afternoon, when widespread MVFR ceilings also develop.

Heavier showers could decrease visibility to IFR at times, but the prevailing conditions should be MVFR or better predominately through the daytime and going into tonight.

A cold front approaching from the northwest will help to keep the rain showers going tonight, with visibility lowering to IFR in rain at times. IFR ceilings are likely to make it to PKB tonight, and perhaps CKB toward the end of the TAF period late tonight, 06Z Wednesday.

Light south to southeast surface flow early this morning will become light southwest later this morning, and can strengthen and become a bit gusty at times this afternoon. The cold front could reach the Ohio River by 06Z Wednesday, with a wind shift to northwest at PKB and HTS. The light south to southwest flow aloft early this morning will become moderate southwest late this morning, and then diminish a bit ahead of the cold front aloft tonight, with a wind shift to northwest reaching the Ohio River toward 06Z Wednesday.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY...

FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium.

ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing of deteriorating conditions in rain today may vary from forecast, and then conditions in rain are likely to fluctuate through tonight. Lower ceilings under stratus may make it farther south and east than forecast by late tonight. While confidence in occurrence and timing was too low for inclusion in the TAFs, thunderstorms are possible late this morning through tonight. Lightning and heavier downpours will be the main impacts of any thunderstorms.

EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.

DATE TUE 10/07/25 UTC 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EDT 1HRLY 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H M M HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H M H L M M H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H M H M H H H M CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H M

AFTER 06Z WEDNESDAY... IFR is possible in rain, fog and stratus overnight tonight into Wednesday morning.

&&

.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...TRM NEAR TERM...TRM SHORT TERM...TRM LONG TERM...TRM AVIATION...TRM

NWS RLX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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