241 FXUS63 KARX 090756 AFDARXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 256 AM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Potential (15-50%) showers and perhaps (10-20%) a rumble of thunder today and tonight, mainly for areas north of Interstate 90. Neither severe storms nor flash flooding are expected.
- Warming through Saturday with above normal temperatures expected this weekend.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 250 AM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
Showers and Storms Today/Tonight
A shortwave disturbance is currently trekking into western Lake Superior, causing showers and a few rumbles of thunder well to our north across the Northwoods. Secondary shortwaves are expected to move out of the Dakotas and into the the region through the day, setting off chances for showers and storms. Overall chances look to be best across the Chimney and our northwestern counties, generally correlated to where instability will be maximized at around 1000 J/kg MUCAPE. Warm temperatures in the 850-700 mb layer look to limit coverage of showers and storms overall so have kept PoPs in the 20-50% range areawide with the highest chances still across Clark and Taylor counties. Shear is very weak at less than 20 kts so even with modest instability, we`re not expecting storms to reach strong to severe thresholds. Moisture looks to be maximized in the same region as the instability with pWats around 1.5 inches. As this falls below the 90th percentile in sounding climatology, we`re not expecting a flooding threat with these showers and storms, even with some training possible. Rain chances push east into the evening and wane into the overnight hours between 06-12Z.
Warming Trend Through the End of the Work Week
As we move into the mid to late portions of the work week, an upper level ridge is expected to build across the Plains with its axis gradually shifting east into the Upper Mississippi Valley Thursday and Friday. This will allow heights to increase and warmer 850 mb temperatures to surge northward. Both of these factors will be at their peak Friday and Saturday with 850 mb temps around 10 degrees above normal for September. High temperatures Wednesday and Thursday will be on an upward trend with 70s expected on Wednesday and mid 70s to low 80s on Thursday. This trend will continue into Friday and Saturday with 09.01Z NBM probabilities showing a 60-90 percent chance of high temperatures above 80 degrees for areas along and south of the I-94 corridor. Highs will likely be limited to the mid 80s with only a 10% chance of highs reaching the 90 degree threshold in the river valleys. Temperatures will cool off slightly Sunday into early portions of next week behind a weak cold front with highs in the mid 70s to low 80s. The anomalously warm 850 mb temperatures are expected to stay through mid-next week which looks to prevent any significant cool-down.
Low Rain Chances Return For the Weekend
The aforementioned upper level ridge looks to weaken by the weekend with upper level impulses potentially rounding the crest of the ridge across our area. Southerly low level flow will help to return moisture to the area with pWats climbing back to around 1.25-1.5 inches. The aforementioned front looks to provide some kind of focus for shower and storm development but given how weak it`s expected to be, development looks to be a bit more nebulous in nature. The GFS and EC ensembles tend to have differing solutions in how to handle the upper level flow Saturday onwards. The EC members favor an omega block to our north and slightly increased rain chances for our area with the GFS members favoring the weak ridging to continue and extend north into southern Canada. Overall, given the lack of large scale forcing and lower than normal confidence in the upper level pattern, have capped PoPs Saturday through Monday at around 30 percent.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1217 AM CDT Tue Sep 9 2025
VFR conditions expected for the next 24 hours. Winds out of the south will continue to gust through the overnight hours to between 15-22 kts. Because of the continuation of surface gusts and the lack of directional shear in the lower levels, have left out the mention of LLWS for this package. Sustained wind speeds are expected to stay at or above 10 kts with sporadic gusts to around 20 kts through the afternoon hours. Chances for showers and storms will increase from the west later this morning and continue for much of the day. Overall, rain chances at the terminals look to stay below 40 percent so have opted for PROB30s to cover this activity for now. Showers and storms will generally wane later into the evening before coming to an end overnight. Winds are expected to finally decrease this evening, becoming light and variable tonight.
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.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None.
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DISCUSSION...Barendse AVIATION...Barendse
NWS ARX Office Area Forecast Discussion