410 FXUS63 KUNR 161120 AFDUNRArea Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY National Weather Service Rapid City SD 520 AM MDT Tue Sep 16 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
-Cool and unsettled most places through Thursday with scattered showers and thunderstorms
-Some locations may see an inch or more of rain where the most persistent showers occur
-Drying out and warming toward the end of the week
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.DISCUSSION...(Today Through Monday) Issued at 140 AM MDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Semi-blocked pattern will develop as an upper low slowly migrates east into the Northern Plains and phases with a southern Canadian trough, all the while a sharp ridge develops over western NOAM. This will set the stage for near widespread rain chances, with the best chances for rain in portions of western SD. There will be the potential for locally heavy rain given overall slow system speed, slow individual cell movement, and PW`s around an inch, with some locations expected to see over an inch of rain. Given mesoscale nature of precip, the exact area that will see the most rain cannot be pinpointed attm as forecast models continue offering varying solutions on where the most persistent showers will occur. Upper low will shift east today with impulse ladden SW flow aloft. Expect scattered showers and TS developing today with activity becoming sfc based this afternoon per diurnal heating. Isolated stronger storms will be possible across scentral SD where ML CAPE of 1-2 KJ/KG will be in place although deep layer bulk shear is lacking. Shower chances will continue through Wednesday most places as plenty of moisture will wrap into this system with general LSA prevalent across the area. The best chances for rain will occur where the system deformation zone sets up, the location of which still remains uncertain. Dry air will begin to shift into the region west to east Thursday with rain chances shifting east as well. Much cooler through Thursday with clouds and rain in place, esp where showers persist. Expect highs generally in the 60s and 70s most places. Things dry out this weekend with warmer temperatures back into the 70s and 80s.
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.AVIATION...(For the 12Z TAFS Through 12Z Wednesday Morning) Issued At 517 AM MDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Mostly VFR conditions through the TAF period. Scattered showers and thunderstorms can be expected today, most numerous across western SD. Have added a prob 30 for KRAP. MVFR-IFR cigs are likely to develop late in the period early Wed morning as an upper low moves over the area. Winds will generally be northerly across the area.
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.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. WY...None. &&
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DISCUSSION/KEY MESSAGES...JC AVIATION...JC
NWS UNR Office Area Forecast Discussion