410 FXUS64 KHUN 161002 AFDHUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 502 AM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
...New AVIATION...
.NEAR TERM... (Today) Issued at 150 AM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Other than some very patchy river valley BR and FG, a clear to partly cloudy sky will begin the day. The main update from the previous forecast package Monday evening was to add a 15% chance of TSRA this afternoon into early this evening after coordination with surrounding WFOs. A shortwave/vorticity spoke will rotate southwest around the upper level low enhancing mid level lapse rates and provide lift necessary to generate a few SHRA and TSRA. The greatest instability will develop over TN this afternoon, with activity shifting southwest into north AL and perhaps linger into the evening hours. Various CAMs have suggested this trend, and the NAM is particularly bullish with areal coverage. So further assessment this morning may require additional updates.
Previous Discussion... Issued at 856 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
While our CWA currently remains dry, showers and storms can be seen on area radars both to the east and the west supported by the passage of a weak shortwave. Through the night, the shortwave will continue to travel along the base of an upper level trough situated off the Mid Atlantic coast. This coupled with slightly higher PWATS from NNE flow aloft will support at least a low chance (10-15%) of rain through tonight and into tomorrow. Anything that does develop will likely be isolated in nature with most of the area remaining clear and dry.
Conditions will be very similar tomorrow as we remain in a blocking pattern between the low to our east and ridging to our west. Ridging will support mostly sunny and hot conditions with temps in the high 80s and low 90s. Continued NNE flow will again support a very low chance for a stray shower through the afternoon though most areas will remain dry.
&&
.SHORT TERM... (Wednesday through Friday) Issued at 856 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
The blocking pattern will continue through the short term amounting to dry and hot days through the end of the week. Ridging will gradually nudge east into the TN Valley and keep temps in the high 80s and low 90s. Fortunately, temps have continued to trend a few degrees cooler through the end of the week than previously forecasted. With the ridge now dominating the TN Valley, subsidence from surface high pressure will largely suppress rain chances through the end of the week keeping conditions high and dry!
&&
.LONG TERM... (Friday night through Tuesday) Issued at 856 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025
Our pattern looks to change slightly through the long term with the blocking pattern finally being disrupted. By the start of the weekend troughing will have significantly elongated over the Atlantic allowing ridging to cover most of the eastern CONUS. Without any resistance, high pressure ridging looks to gradually be pushed into the Atlantic as a deepening trough builds in the plains and pushes east through the start of the new work week. Locally this will result in a slow increase in Pops as the attached surface cold front looks to brush the TN Valley. Models currently struggle to take the front all the way through thus Pops remain at or below 30% from Saturday through Tuesday. Coverage of showers and storms will have an impact on our temperatures as well leading to a little bit more uncertainty in seeing any significant break from the summer like conditions. We will continue to monitor this trend as it draws closer.
&&
.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 502 AM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
VFR flight weather conditions are forecast during the period. Scattered to broken mid level clouds ~100-120agl will move southwest from middle and east TN into north AL this morning. Then, a low chance (15%) for SHRA or TSRA exists after 18Z as an upper level disturbances drops southwest around an upper level low in NC and VA. The probability remains too low to include at either KMSL or KHSV TAFs at this time.
&&
.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. &&
$$
NEAR TERM...17 SHORT TERM....RAD LONG TERM....RAD AVIATION...17
NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion