831 FXUS62 KCHS 041441 AFDCHSArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 1041 AM EDT Sat Oct 4 2025
.SYNOPSIS... Strong high pressure will extend across the region through the weekend and into early next week. A strong cold front will likely cross the area later next week.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Late this morning: No significant changes to the forecast through the rest of today. Shower activity within the nearby coastal trough has diminished significantly. The hi-res model consensus favors a relative lull in shower activity through the afternoon before increasing into the evening. We will see more cloud cover today, a combination of cumulus and stratocumulus spreading onshore in the low-levels and mid and high level clouds spreading in from the southwest aloft. Temperatures should still get into the low 80s in most areas.
Today: Aloft, mid-upper lvl ridging will hold in place across much of the East CONUS while weak/embedded low pressure meanders across the Deep South/northern Gulf and across the western Atlantic. At the sfc, high pressure will remain the dominant weather feature for much of the morning, centered to the north across the Mid-Atlantic and stretching south across the Carolinas into Georgia away from the coast. However, the high looks to weaken inland while its center shifts east off the Mid- Atlantic Coast, which tends to favor coastal showers associated with an inverted trough to drift onshore during peak heating hours. Activity could struggle to make significant westward progress, encountering drier air over land depicted in local soundings. However, moisture content appears to hold on a bit longer along coastal Georgia, where north-northeastly winds drive moisture from the Atlantic onshore. Here, a slight chance for showers/thunderstorms persists longer during afternoon into early evening hours. High temps should range in the low-mid 80s, warmest across inland areas of Southeast Georgia.
Tonight: Aloft, mid-upper lvl ridging becomes slightly more pronounced locally while becoming centered across the Mid- Atlantic states. At the sfc, high pressure continues to shift slightly eastward and offshore north of the region, while an inverted trough attempts to persist off the Southeast Coast. Latest guidance suggests a few showers and/or thunderstorms could linger during evening hours and perhaps into early morning hours across coastal Georgia while the trough lingers and winds become more directly onshore, veering to the east-northeast overnight. Low temps should be slightly more mild than the previous night, ranging in the mid 60s inland to low-mid 70s near the coast.
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.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Upper level ridge holds tight across the eastern CONUS into early next week. At the surface, the inverted trough lingers, but gradually weakens, through Tuesday. Persistent low level subtropical moisture advection continues in long fetch easterly winds, but with a continued decreasing signal for any significant forcing mechanism beyond coastal moisture convergence. Rainfall chances and accumulation continue to trend lesser, especially Monday, as the vort advection looks to remain well south and west of the area. Likewise, the heavy rainfall threat is decreasing, with the prob of greater than 1 inch of rainfall Sunday and Monday down to 10-20% for the SE GA coast, and less than 10% elsewhere.
Tuesday looks to remain mainly dry as the surface ridge axis slides overhead, bringing a more apparent respite from the breezy NE winds, especially along the coast. Temps remain within a few degrees of normal Sunday through Tuesday.
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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... H5 heights fall modestly Wednesday as a shortwave passes north of the area, then more quickly Thursday into Friday as stronger troughing digs across the Missouri Valley and a shortwave crosses the Southeast. At the surface, strong high pressure building quickly over the Northeast will force a backdoor cold front down the eastern seaboard, likely crossing our area very early Thursday. Limited low- to-mid level moisture will be in place ahead of this front, so little more than a few coastal showers are expected with the frontal passage.
Gusty NE winds return Thursday into Friday behind the front - 25th to 75th percentile reflecting a most likely wind speed along the coast of around 20-30 mph - to end the workweek, which, in addition to already elevated tide levels, could bring a period of very impactful tidal flooding to end the week. See coastal flooding section for more.
The forecast becomes less certain as we move into next weekend, with a spread of solutions including the possibility that the front lifts back northward across the area, bringing unsettled conditions.
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.AVIATION /14Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... TEMPO MVFR/IFR cigs are possible with light rain/showers, mainly at SAV or JZI for the next couple hours. Otherwise, VFR conditions should return at all terminals by late morning, then persist through 12Z Sunday. Northeast winds should become breezy at all terminals this afternoon, gusting to 20-25 kt through about 23-24Z late day.
Extended Aviation Forecast: The risk for restrictions from showers/tstms Sunday and Monday is decreasing, though at least brief restrictions remain possible, especially at SAV. Otherwise, no significant aviation impacts expected.
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.MARINE... Today and Tonight: High pressure will remain centered north of the region, maintaining a persistent northeast flow, then eventually more easterly flow within a tight pressure gradient between high pressure inland and an inverted trough off the coast. The setup will keep elevated winds and seas through the day and into the night, mainly for all waters outside the Charleston Harbor where Small Craft Advisories remain in effect. However, both winds/seas could lower just below Small Craft Advisory level conditions across nearshore waters off the Charleston County Coast, but given the risk for 6 ft seas to linger near 15-20 NM later this afternoon and tonight a Small Craft Advisory will continue for the period. In general, northeast winds should peak in the 20-25 kt, highest across Georgia waters, while seas range between 4-6 ft nearshore and 6-8 ft across outer Georgia waters.
Sunday through the middle of next week: Very long fetch easterly winds will bring persistent medium period swell across the waters, with some underlying, but much smaller, longer period swell through early week as well. The swell will peak Sunday night into Monday with wave heights reaching 6-9 ft offshore, before only gradually subsiding through midweek, when breezy NE winds will begin to ease as well.
Rip Currents: A high risk of rip currents will continue through Sunday in primarily medium period E to NE swells.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Tidal departures remain quite high as we move towards the early evening high tide cycle. The current forecast takes Charleston Harbor to 7.4 ft MLLW and a Coastal Flood Advisory has been issued. For Fort Pulaski, there is a chance we approach 9.5 ft MLLW and the advisory will need to be expanded. Will continue to monitor observations and adjust accordingly.
Heading into this weekend and early next week, astronomical tides will increase due to the upcoming Full Moon (Oct 7) and Perigee (Oct 8). This in combination with the anticipation of continued northeasterly flow will cause the possibility of coastal flooding to become more likely along the entire coastline, including both Downtown Charleston and Fort Pulaski. Saltwater inundation could then occur during both the morning and evening high tide cycles during this time. Although there is considerable uncertainty this far out, persistent favorable winds have the potential to produce up to major coastal flooding by the latter part of next week.
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.CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...High Risk for Rip Currents until 8 PM EDT this evening for GAZ117- 119-139-141. SC...High Risk for Rip Currents until 8 PM EDT this evening for SCZ048>051. Coastal Flood Advisory from 5 PM this afternoon to 9 PM EDT this evening for SCZ049-050. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 2 PM EDT Tuesday for AMZ350-352-354. Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Wednesday for AMZ374.
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NEAR TERM...BSH/DPB SHORT TERM...CEB LONG TERM...CEB AVIATION...CEB/DPB MARINE...CEB/DPB
NWS CHS Office Area Forecast Discussion