100 FXUS63 KGLD 090509 AFDGLDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1109 PM MDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Warm today with highs in the 80s and maybe low 90s. There is a chance for severe storms to form in the afternoon, mainly impacting Northwest Kansas. Large hail would be the main threat.
- Temperatures are forecast to warm into the 80s and 90s through much of the week ahead. Daily storm chances are forecast, with the possibility for severe storms as well.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 101 PM MDT Mon Sep 8 2025
This afternoon we will have two different chances at seeing storms fire across the area. The first potential will be across the eastern portions of the CWA as a a dry line sets up near Oberlin to Oakley, KS. Around 22-02Z, there is a 15-25% chance a some isolated storms could form along this line. This boundary looks to have 2,500-3,500 J/kg CAPE and 30-40 kts of effective shear to tap into. Worst case is one storm forms around the mid-point of this line and becomes a right moving supercell producing 2+ inch hail or a brief tornado. However, there is a 60% chance the dry line will be too broad to fire off any storms, temperatures will be too cool and/or a lack of mid-level moisture will keep a cap in place, or the line will have moved east out of the CWA before any storms can form. If more scattered storms form, there is a 15% chance high based, dry thunderstorms will form on the dry side of the dry line.
The second round of precipitation, around 0-6Z, a 500 mb shortwave looks to move through the area. Down around 850 mb, there will be a pretty noticeable lack of moisture, and mid/upper-level lapse rate only reach about 7C/km which will massively limit PoPs, currently around 15-25. The severe threat looks to be pretty limited with these showers and storms due to a lack of moisture. Biggest threat would be a dry micro burst leading to 50-60 MPH winds.
Before the storms fire, temperatures are rapidly climbing, likely topping off in the upper 80s to low 90s. Overnight temperatures look to cool into the mid 50s to low 60s, with most of the areas hovering around 60.
Tomorrow morning, we`ll have a mild 850 mb high pressure system over the Northern Plains stealing some of the moisture from the central Midwest and bringing it back into the CWA. There is a 15-25% chance the northeastern CWA will see some patchy fog in the morning due to this return flow. Temperatures are forecast to climb into the upper 80s to low 90s, very similar to today.
In the afternoon, a low coming out of southern Colorado will trek across the CWA and spark off the first round of showers and storms. We could see storms starting to fire any time between 19-23Z. Hail looks to be the biggest threat, potentially 2-3+ inch hail, if a storm can remain free of competing updrafts. Wind is also a bit of a concern as DCAPE climbs to over 1,300 J/kg and 6-9km winds are around 50 kts, so a gust or two of 55-65 MPH are possible. This severe threat looks to only last 3-5 hours and move in from the southwest and move east-northeast.
Later in the evening, likely between 3-6Z, a stout 500 mb shortwave is expected to start forcing more storms to fire to the west- northwest of the CWA. This overnight severe threat could last until around 12Z and storms will move to the east. Main threats will depend on the storm mode and likelihood of severe weather will depend on how depleted the environment is after the first round of storms. If this round becomes more of a linear/QLCS threat, wind will be a main threat. If these storms are more discrete supercells, hail and a brief tornado would be the main threats. Overnight temperatures will once again dip into the mid 50s to low 60s.
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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Issued at 101 PM MDT Mon Sep 8 2025
A 500 mb high slowly shifting its axis to the east over the central Great Plains with a slow moving 500 mb low over the Northern Rockies will dominate the long-term. In the lower-levels an 850 mb level, a high pressure system over the mid and southern Mississippi River Valley regions as weak lows eject off the Northern Rockies. This will allow a southerly LLJ to funnel mid and low-level moisture into the CWA as well as warmer temperatures. Due to the heat, moisture, and weak cold fronts, there will be a nearly daily 20-30% chance of showers and weak storms across the area. If a stronger low and cold front can eject off the the Northern Rockies, all the ingredients will be in place for severe storms. The NBM is starting to come around with PoPs for the workweek, but still does not accurately reflect the precipitation potential well. This means the PoPs shown in the local forecasts on our web page are lower than what forecaster confidence in precipitation is. Overall, forecaster confidence in: daily showers and weak storms forming is 20-30%; at least one day (Wed-Fri) seeing showers and weak storms is 65-75%; confidence in severe weather occurring at least one day Wednesday- Friday is 10-15%. Friday is slowing becoming the favored day for the column to support organized convection, but there is a lot of uncertainty.
Temperatures throughout the next week will warm into the mid 80s to low 90s with a few places seeing mid 90s. Low temperatures will cool into the upper 50s to mid 60s as low level moisture and cloud cover will keep us fairly warm.
Over next weekend, the northwestern low looks to move over the Great Plains, which could lead to some slightly cooler temperatures and higher PoPs. There`s a lot of uncertainly about specific impacts, but it looks to be more active.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 1057 PM MDT Mon Sep 8 2025
For GLD, winds are forecast to veer through the period eventually becoming more ESE around 19Z Tuesday. May need to watch for some sporadic gusts up to 20 knots from 19Z-23Z Tuesday as well. There is a 20-25% chance for thunderstorms developing near the GLD terminal from 22-02Z, confidence in impacts to the terminal are lower than that so will refrain from any PROB30 at this time. A better chance for showers and storms is seen towards the latter portion of the period but there still lies discrepancies on the coverage of these leading me to think of a 20% chance of impacts to the terminal. Other than that VFR conditions are forecast to prevail.
FOr MCK, watching an area of stratus move towards the terminal current timing of it has it reaching the terminal between 0630 and 07Z so have included the tempo for stratus. As long it holds together which the guidance handling it the best so far suggests it will MVFR ceiling is forecast to encompass the terminal around 07Z, some periods of IFR ceilings can`t be completely ruled out as well. An overall solid signal for fog is seen for the terminal with confidence high enough to have FM group starting around 11Z. The big question will be how low will visibilities get. There appears to be a 20-30% chance for dense fog, the reasoning for not including the tempo for that is that most guidance is not handling the current timing of the stratus the best and the few that are keep the dense fog away from the terminal, so all in all confidence is not there to be that aggressive. AMD are possible through the next few hours with the potential (25-35% chance) for LIFR conditions both ceilings and visibilities. Winds will also veer for MCK through the day, without the signal at this time for gusts. A 15-20% chance for storms towards the latter portion of the period for the terminal.
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.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.
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SHORT TERM...CA LONG TERM...CA AVIATION...Trigg
NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion