475 FXUS63 KLOT 060602 AFDLOTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 102 AM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- July-like warmth continues for much of the area on Monday.
- A cold front will bring rain chances and some thunderstorms Monday afternoon and night.
- Dry conditions and more seasonable temperatures are in store mid to late week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 241 PM CDT Sun Oct 5 2025
Elevated fire weather concerns will persist for a few more hours this afternoon due to dry conditions and gusty southerly winds. RH values have fallen as low as 25 percent across the southern CWA while winds have gusted up to 30 mph across northern Illinois. The associated Special Weather Statement for elevated fire weather conditions remains in effect through 6pm CDT.
A deep trough over south-central Canada will track eastward across northern Ontario through Tuesday. An associated cold front stretching from northern Minnesota to western Kansas will track southeast across the area Monday into Monday night, bringing our first notable chance of rain in nearly two weeks. The initial chances for precip will occur with isolated mid- level showers brushing the northwest CWA late tonight into Monday morning. However, precip at the surface will remain sparse and light as the showers evaporate through a rather dry sub-cloud layer.
Poor mid-level lapse rates and diurnal mixing in the warm sector across the southeast half of the CWA ahead of the front will limit intensity and coverage of precip, but with the environment expected to be mostly uncapped, could see some attempts at isolated thunderstorm during the afternoon. Farther northwest, low-level forcing along the front (albeit with overall weak convergence) will provide an impetus for isolated to scattered showers and some thunderstorms during the afternoon. Mixing should erode MLCAPE values while mid-level dry air induces decent entrainment of cells, but appreciable deep- layer shear and freezing levels around 10kft will support the potential for small hail and gusty winds with any stronger shower/storm.
As higher low and mid-level moisture advects toward the area this evening and especially overnight, larger scale ascent from the right- entrance region of a slow-moving jet core will enhance shower/rain coverage and intensity. With a modestly strong low-level f-gen signal along the front and marginal mid- level lapse rates above the LPL, narrow bands of heavy rain with embedded storms are possible. The coverage of heavy rain bands will be low, so widespread beneficial rain to partially alleviate the growing drought does not appear likely.
After the rain ends from north to south on Tuesday, dry conditions are favored through the remainder of the week and potentially through next weekend as a broad, low-amplitude ridge settles across the central CONUS. However, a moisture-starved impulse tracking southeast across the ridge could bring a few high based showers or sprinkles late Thursday night into Friday. Otherwise, seasonable temperatures midweek will gradually moderate back to above normal to well-above normal temperatures for the weekend.
Kluber
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 102 AM CDT Mon Oct 6 2025
Main Concerns:
- Periods of rain/showers mid-late afternoon onward, along with a chance of thunderstorms into or through the evening
- Timing of wind shift to northerly late this afternoon-early evening
- Deteriorating CIGs late tonight-early Tuesday, with reduced VSBY also possible in BR and any drizzle
The first real weather of note in over two weeks will cause some impacts to flying later today through tonight. VFR, rain- free conditions should persist until just ahead of, and especially behind a cold front passage later today. Expect breezy southwest winds by mid morning until the anticipated frontal wind shift. A majority of available guidance is a bit later with the wind shift to north and north-northeast early this evening, so conservatively adjusted the TAF, but only slightly later. Right behind the wind shift should bring showers and perhaps embedded TS. The chance for embedded TS should end earliest at RFD, while likely lingering through the evening over the Chicago metro.
CIGs are expected to deteriorate to IFR late tonight, with LIFR possible. Drizzle and light fog may accompany continued on and off rain, potentially knocking visibility down into the 3-5 mile range.
Castro
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.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...None.
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