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Maroa, Illinois Weather Forecast Discussion

787
FXUS63 KILX 132322
AFDILX

Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation National Weather Service Lincoln IL 622 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- There is a low chance (20%) for storms through this evening, and if storms do form they could pose a risk of strong winds and hail. There is a marginal risk (level 1 of 5) of severe storms, mainly east of I-55.

- Hot and mostly dry conditions are expected through mid-week, with highs in the low to mid 90s. Heat indices will be highest on Sunday, approaching 100 degrees west of I-55. Drought conditions are expected to persist or worsen.

- Temperatures will trend cooler during the latter half of the week, and some rain chances (20-40%) return to the forecast Thursday- Friday. While any rainfall will be welcome, rainfall amounts are unlikely to exceed 1" (less than 15% chance).

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 152 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

*** THROUGH TONIGHT ***

A hot day continues across central IL, with temps in the upper 80s/low 90s as of 18z/1pm, with the exception of areas north of I-74 where cloud cover and outflow from earlier convection has kept temps in the low 80s. Areas of thunderstorms continue to track roughly from De Kalb, IL, towards Crawfordsville, IN, following along the eastern edge of the MUCAPE (instability) gradient. The expectation is that this will remain the favored corridor for t-storm activity this afternoon, but can`t rule out some development along the remnant outflow positioned near the I-74 corridor (winds to the south are out of the south-southwest, while winds to the north are out of the southeast). This boundary is fairly diffuse, with weak forcing, and forecast soundings appear capped, even when looking at those from models like the NAM which have a moist bias.

Between the weak boundary forcing, capping, and little to no synoptic scale ascent (due to an upper ridge axis just west of the area), am pretty skeptical that we see any additional storm development in the CWA through this evening. This notion is further supported by the CAMs, with the HREF PoPs below 10% for much of the area through early evening, although the CAM performance has been poor today, so this was given less weight than the analysis presented above. If storms do form, there is a conditional threat of severe wind or hail. The storms ongoing across NWS LOT`s CWA (as of 18z/1pm) have produced hail up to quarter size at times. A marginal risk (level 1 of 5) remains in place for this conditional threat, mainly east of I-55.

The CAMs suggest additional development across IN tonight, some of which could clip far eastern IL. Due to this potential, maintained a low chance (20%) mention of precip in the forecast tonight, primarily east of I-57. Some models hint at fog tonight, especially north of our area, which makes sense given that is where rainfall occurred today. For now, did not introduce patchy fog into the official forecast but will have the next shift reevaluate the potential.

*** SUNDAY INTO NEXT WEEK ***

A prolonged stretch of hot and mostly dry conditions are anticipated this week as upper level ridging remains over the Midwest. Well- above normal temps are expected through at least Wed, with highs in the low to mid 90s. Dewpoints are forecast to be higher with westward extent, and heat indices could push 100 degrees west of I- 55 tomorrow.

Upper level forcing will be weak beneath the upper ridge, but a few isolated showers/storms can`t be ruled out each after as we approach the convective temperature, particularly as you shift further west into the higher moisture air. At any one location though, precip chances will be less than 20% each day Sunday- Wednesday. The lack of widespread, appreciable precipitation combined with the well above normal temperatures means drought will remain a top concern of the current forecast period. Several counties or cities have implemented burn bans. For more specific information on burn bans, please check with your local officials.

Guidance suggests that upper troughing currently over the NW CONUS will slowly shift east, eventually breaking down the ridge over the Midwest during the latter half of the work week. This should usher in at least scattered precip chances (15-40% Thursday through Saturday) and start a cooling trend in temperatures, at least back towards seasonable values (low 80s), if not cooler. Given the developing drought conditions, any rain will be a welcome occurrence, especially after the upcoming hot/dry week. However, I do want to note that this system is unlikely to mitigate the drought, as there is less than a 15% chance for 1" of rain through next Saturday.

Erwin

&&

.AVIATION... (For the 00z TAFs through 00z Sunday Evening) Issued at 615 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

Broken stratus will mix away this evening, and surface winds will become light and variable overnight as central Illinois remains positioned beneath a ridge of high pressure.

MJA

&&

.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&

$$

NWS ILX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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