242 FXUS63 KGLD 182054 AFDGLDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 254 PM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Conditional potential for isolated thunderstorm development along/east of Hwy 83 late Friday aft-eve (~5-10 pm MDT). A severe storm capable of producing large hail is possible, should storms develop.
- Above average temperatures will return over the weekend, with highs in the mid 80`s on Sat-Sun.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 250 PM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Overview: A broad, complex upper level low over the Northern Plains will slowly shift east toward the Upper Midwest tonight and Friday.
Today: Shortwave energy over central KS at 18 UTC (per SPC Mesoanalysis 400-250 mb Pot Vort) will progress E-ENE into east- northeast KS this afternoon and evening. While cyclonic flow aloft will remain in place over the region, subsidence in the wake of the aforementioned shortwave will likely be sufficient to suppress convective development Additionally.. a cool, convectively overturned airmass will significantly hamper diurnal destabilization this afternoon.. limiting instability/MLCAPE to ~250 J/kg at peak heating. Expect little, if any, potential for convection in the Goodland CWA.
Tonight: A compact upper low/wave in eastern MT at 18 UTC.. situated on the northwest periphery of the broader, complex upper low over the Northern Plains.. will dig SSE into western- southern SD by ~12 UTC Friday morning. Focused upper forcing /DPVA/ with this feature may well aid in the development of nocturnal convection ~06-12Z Friday morning -- over northeast WY and southwest SD (150-200 miles N of the Goodland CWA). Expect dry conditions and near average lows in the upper 40`s to lower 50`s.
Friday: The aforementioned upper wave in SD will dig SSE through central and southeast Nebraska during the late morning and early afternoon. Guidance suggests that low-level convergence within.. and strengthening southerly flow on the eastern periphery of.. a broad lee cyclone/trough in western KS may aid in isolated convective development along and east of Highway 83 during the late afternoon and early evening (~23-04 UTC, 5-10 pm MDT). Morning convection accompanying the upper wave in central Nebraska may alter/influence environmental conditions over southwest NE and northwest KS during the afternoon.. lending a fair amount of uncertainty with regard to whether or not (and if so, to what extent) convection may develop. Output from current and recent runs of the HRRR and NAM NEST suggest a conditional potential for an isolated supercell capable of producing large hail.
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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 250 PM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Sat-Sun: Guidance suggests that a complex, disjointed synoptic pattern characterized by (1) a sinuous, speedy northern stream jet at higher latitudes in Canada and (2) a speedy, increasingly sinuous southern stream jet along the southern Pacific Coast, Desert Southwest and 4-Corners.. will prevail over North America this weekend. While the Tri-State area will be in closest proximity to (and more likely to be influenced by) the southern stream jet.. a fractured branch of the northern stream jet (manifesting as slow moving/nearly-stalled waves over the Northern Plains) will no doubt introduce additional complexity/ uncertainty to the evolution of the upper level pattern (and sensible weather conditions) over the Central Plains. Expect increasing upper level cloud cover.. orographic cirrus, in particular.. which may temper highs over western portions of the area. Considerable uncertainty with regard to precipitation chances.
Mon-Wed: Long range guidance suggests that a closed low will develop over the central-northern Rockies or High Plains early next week. If this is the case.. one would expect active/ dynamic weather. Below average confidence in forecast specifics. Forecast confidence typically decreases with range. Below average, in this context, is intended to communicate a further reduction in confidence associated with /inherent-to/ increased pattern complexity, e.g. patterns characterized by cut-off waves and multi-branched jet/wave interactions, among other factors.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1125 AM MDT Thu Sep 18 2025
GLD: MVFR ceilings (~2,500 ft AGL) in northeast CO at 17Z this morning will drift southeast into extreme northwest KS early this afternoon, potentially affecting the Goodland terminal ~18-20Z, though.. ceilings may lift above 3,000 ft AGL by that time. Otherwise, VFR conditions are anticipated to prevail through the TAF period. N-NNW winds at 10-15 knots may occasionally gust to 20 knots this afternoon.. becoming light/variable after sunset and persisting overnight. Winds will shift to the SSW and increase to 12-17 knots a few hours after sunrise and modestly increase to 15-20 knots during the late morning, by the end of the 18Z TAF period.
MCK: VFR conditions are anticipated to prevail through the TAF period. MVFR ceilings (~2,500 ft AGL) in northeast CO and portions of the I-80 corridor in NE at 17Z this morning will maintain a healthy distance (50+ miles) from McCook and lift above 3,000 ft AGL by early-mid afternoon. N-NNW winds at 10-15 knots may occasionally gust to 20 knots this afternoon.. becoming light/variable after sunset and persisting overnight. Winds will shift to the SSW and increase to 10-15 knots a few hours after sunrise.. modestly increasing to 15-20 knots during the late morning, near the end of the 18Z TAF period.
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.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.
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SHORT TERM...Vincent LONG TERM...Vincent AVIATION...Vincent
NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion