830 FXUS63 KDVN 252327 AFDDVNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL 627 PM CDT Thu Sep 25 2025
...00z Aviation Update...
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Another chance for fog expected toward Friday morning, some of which could become dense mainly in river valleys and low lying areas.
- Extended period of dry conditions and above normal temperatures expected today through early October, with comfortable humidity.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Issued at 128 PM CDT Thu Sep 25 2025
Surface high pressure remains over the upper Great Lakes today, while another high remains over western Kansas. To the north, a dry, cloudless cold front is positioned from northwest Minnesota through the Rapids City area of South Dakota. This front is not expected to progress through the Midwest, but is expected to wash out as it approaches Iowa tonight. For our area, as expected we are seeing less diurnal cumulus today, as the moisture content through the lowest 5KM of the atmosphere is lowering. Temperatures are mild, in the lower to upper 70s as of 1 PM. Dew Point values are in the lower to mid 50s, and with dry/drying crops in the fields or harvested fields, it appears that we will dealing with dew point values 60 or less through the week ahead, since we`re lacking a moisture source in this blocking pattern.
Tonight, a quiet, clear night is forecast, with lows dropping to the lower 50s. Like last night, a short period of shallow/dense fog is possible, mainly in river valleys. This past morning, we saw most of the fog along the Iowa/Cedar River valleys, and the northern stretches of the Mississippi River (north of Sabula IL). This same area seems to have potential tonight, and possibly in nights to come as well. I`ve been rather specific in including Pot-Fog Grids only in these valley locations between 3 AM and 8 AM. Otherwise, benign night is confidently forecast.
The main area of surface high pressure influencing us Friday will be south of Iowa, thus sunshine and light west winds are forecast. Some slight warming aloft will result in highs in the lower to mid 80s, but with comfortable dew point values through the day.
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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 128 PM CDT Thu Sep 25 2025
A dry, blocking pattern remains in place through the next 7 days, and potentially beyond into the beginning of week 2. In addition, with mild air aloft, and dry soil/air in the region, we will most certainly see large diurnal temperature swings. Lows in the mid to upper 50s are forecast each day, with highs in the lower to mid 80s (upper 80s possible Monday). This will certainly be great weather for being outdoors, assuming the minute pirate beetles are not swarming around you.
Early Next Week...all deterministic and ensemble model solutions continue to show a building upper level ridge overhead bringing above normal temperatures and continued dry conditions. Both the NAEFS and ENS ensemble tables show this 500mb ridge to be near or at the highest end of climatology for the Midwest, resulting in high confidence warmth and dry weather for the rest of September. If we don`t receive any more rain at MLI, we would have seen the 6th driest September on record with only 0.71" rain. Taking a look at temperatures, the NBM distribution for MLI now has 59% of members with highs that are 84 degrees or higher. For those wanting summer warmth but without the oppressive humidity, then next week will be your ideal weather.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 625 PM CDT Thu Sep 25 2025
Ongoing high pressure acrs the region will maintain a general VFR TAF cycle through Friday evening, although will have to watch for MVFR to IFR fog again at CID and DBQ toward sunrise Friday morning. Low confidence in this as several of the latest CAM runs keep good VSBY even at these sites tomorrow morning. Light north to northwest sfc winds early this evening will back more to the west and southwest as the night progresses. The winds may diurnally increase to 8-12 KTs by midday Friday.
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.CLIMATE... Issued at 233 AM CDT Thu Sep 25 2025
The latest 8-14 day temperature outlook from the Climate Prediction Center shows very high probabilities (70%) of above normal temperatures for the Oct 2nd to Oct 8th timeframe. Normal highs for this period are in the upper 60s/lower 70s and normal lows are in the mid to upper 40s. While above normal temperatures are likely, the humidity levels will be tolerable.
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.DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...None. IL...None. MO...None.
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SHORT TERM...Ervin LONG TERM...Ervin/Gross AVIATION...12 CLIMATE...Gross
NWS DVN Office Area Forecast Discussion