594 FXUS63 KJKL 070531 AFDJKLAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Jackson KY 131 AM EDT Sun Sep 7 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Extensive fog will be around through the night and likely be locally dense in the valleys.
- Below normal temperatures and drier weather return for the latter part of the weekend behind a departing cold front.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 1235 AM EDT SUN SEP 7 2025
No significant changes were made to the forecast with mainly just the inclusion of the latest obs and trends for the T/Td/Sky grids but also to add more extensive fog into the weather grids. These minor adjustments have been sent to the NDFD and web servers along with the freshening of the zones, SAFs, and HWO - including an SPS for fog.
UPDATE Issued at 855 PM EDT SAT SEP 6 2025
00Z sfc analysis shows high pressure building into the area in the wake of an exiting cold front to the southeast. This is working to clear the skies from west to east this evening and ending any lingering sprinkles or drizzle patches. Currently, temperatures are running in the upper 50s and lower 60s across the area. Meanwhile, amid light and variable winds, dewpoints vary from the low 50s northwest to the lower 60s in the far southeast. Have updated the forecast mainly to add in the latest obs and trends for the T/Td/Sky grids while lingering the trace pcpn for a tad longer from JKL on southeast. These minor adjustments have been sent to the NDFD and web servers along with a freshening of the zones and SAFs.
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.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday night) Issued at 300 PM EDT SAT SEP 6 2025
Regional radar imagery and surface observations show a fairly steady light rain falling across nearly all of eastern Kentucky at mid-afternoon. The back edge of the rain shield is noted from roughly Vanceburg, KY southwest to Bugtussle, KY. Under this rain, temperatures are cool, ranging from the upper 50s to lower 60s nearly everywhere except in the deep Cumberland Mountain Valleys, where values as warm as ~70F are noted. The latest surface analysis shows a cold front with an anafrontal structure extending from New York City SSW to over southern Georgia. To our west, surface high pressure reigns firm across the Central and Northern Plains, outside of a couple of weak surface trough features in the vicinity of the Upper Great Lakes. Aloft, a deep and broad 500 hPa trough is in place over most of the CONUS east of the Rocky Mountains.
This 500 hPa trough will linger aloft through the short-term, though its core will become more displaced to the northeast. As a result, that slow-moving surface cold front will edge southeast through this evening, with most lingering precipitation tapering by 21-22Z north of the Hal Rogers/KY-80 corridor. Further southeast, patchy light drizzly rain could linger several hours longer, perhaps even close to midnight over the higher mountains along the KY-VA border. As the rain comes to an end at a given location, skies will tend to lift and clear but this will be in the evening or even after sunset for most locations. Due to lingering low-level moisture and fairly weak winds, any clearing should favor rapid fog formation, especially in sheltered valleys and low-lying areas. However fog, may tend to lift into low stratus overnight due to the thickening fog`s "insulative" properties trapping outgoing long-wave radiation. A northeasterly component in the weak near surface flow may also favor low stratus. Looking ahead to Sunday, surface high pressure will shift eastward, cresting north of the Ohio River Sunday night. The drier air will manifest at the surface on Sunday after morning fog and stratus lifts and scatters, allowing a fair-weather cumulus field to develop. Quiet conditions persist Sunday night with fog once again favored in the sheltered river valleys.
In sensible terms, look for light rain to diminish slowly from the northwest this afternoon and evening. Temperatures should hold close to current levels through sunset. Skies slowly clear from the northwest as well this evening into the overnight, allowing low stratus and extensive fog formation overnight. The fog could become locally dense in some areas. It will be cooler with low temperatures ranging from the mid 40s over the Eastern Bluegrass to the mid 50s in the deep valleys near the Virginia-Kentucky border. Otherwise, fair weather dominates Sunday and Sunday night with high temperatures forecast to reach the low to mid 70s during the afternoon while dew points settle into the 40s -- a splendid early autumn day. Temperatures are then forecast to dip into the 40s area-wide Sunday night with fog redeveloping in the favored valleys.
.LONG TERM...(Monday through Saturday) Issued at 436 PM EDT SAT SEP 6 2025
A cool and dry air mass will still be in place locally to start the period, as surface high pressure passes eastward over the upper Ohio Valley and lower Great Lakes region. Aloft, the upper level trough which allowed for our resurgence of autumn-like air will be progressing east and retreating northward. Even as the surface high departs eastward early in the week, it will continue to ridge southwestward along the Appalachians. This will prevent any significant low level moisture return, which should continue to be the case through Saturday. Even though low level temperature advection will be fairly neutral, a slow warming trend can be expected as insolation works on the air mass.
A rather minor upper level trough is expected to pass over in the Wed-Thu time frame. With very little moisture present, it shouldn`t be strong enough to have any significant effect on our weather. After this, model agreement starts to take a hit. The latest deterministic GFS has a weak upper level trough dropping southeast from the Great Lakes to the Mid Atlantic region in the Fri-Sat time frame, with a notable increase in mid-upper level moisture bringing virga. Even if this scenario came to be, it`s still very questionable if the virga could overcome our dry lower levels to eventually result in any precip. Meanwhile, the latest ECMWF has transient ridging aloft building back in by Saturday. Despite differing solutions, a model blend including ensembles keeps the POP very low, and the forecast will remain dry.
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.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night) ISSUED AT 131 AM EDT SUN SEP 7 2025
IFR TAFs are occurring with this TAF issuance. These conditions will persist through the overnight before gradually improving Sunday morning. VFR conditions are expected after 14Z and will remain VFR through the remainder of the period. Winds will be light and variable through the TAF window.
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.JKL WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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UPDATE...GREIF SHORT TERM...GEERTSON LONG TERM...HAL AVIATION...VORST
NWS JKL Office Area Forecast Discussion