796 FXUS63 KGLD 290618 AFDGLDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Goodland KS 1218 AM MDT Mon Sep 29 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- South winds at 15-25 mph may occasionally gust up to 40 mph Monday afternoon (similar to Sunday).
- There is a low (20-25%) chance for isolated thunderstorms in eastern Colorado Monday evening (~5-11 pm MDT). Severe weather is not anticipated.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 1213 AM MDT Mon Sep 29 2025
This morning, as a weak 500 mb low slowly pushes across the Rockies, we will see partly cloudy skies in the upper levels. Due to a lack of moisture, we`re not expected much in the way of lower level clouds, but temperatures are forecast to cool off into the 50s this morning. There is a 30% chance winds overnight keep us sufficiently mixed, which would keep temperatures east of the Colorado border around 60.
During the day, as the bulk of the 500 mb low moves across the Rockies, an 850 mb low will also form, albeit fairly weak. Paired with the high pressure system south of the Great Lakes, southerly flow will be efficient. Much like Sunday, we are expecting breezy conditions, but nothing out of the norm for the High Plains. Southerly winds sustained around 15-20 kts with most gusts around 25-30 kts and occasional gusts up around 35 are expected. This will also allow temperatures to warm into the low to mid 80s across the area, slightly cooler than Sunday thanks to additional upper level clouds.
Around the 0-6Z time frame, as the 850 mb low detaches from the Rockies and moves east, storms across eastern Colorado have a 20-25% chance of forming. Winds from a dry microburst or dry lightning are the main hazards with these storms. If one of these storms produces strong to severe winds (2% chance), blowing dust would likely kick up and reduce visibility. CAPE will be limited, likely around 400-800 J/kg, and the shear profile will be weak, leading to a very low severe weather threat. These storms, if they impact the area, will be quickly moving to the north- northeast, and would likely impact areas west of a line from Trenton, NE to Tribune, KS.
There is a second area of interest, over the eastern CWA, during this same time frame. The NAM, RAP, and GFS all show a line of enhanced 500 mb vorticity over the eastern CWA, where the low and high are colliding. Beneath that, at 850 mb, this is also where a weak dry line will be setting up on the eastern edge of the LLJ. Chances for anything firing in this area is lower, around 10-15%.
Overnight, temperatures are forecast to cool into the 50s, very similar to Monday morning. Precipitation should be completely clear of the area by 7-8Z.
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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... Issued at 1231 PM MDT Sun Sep 28 2025
The upper level (200-300mb) flow splits Tuesday into Wednesday, with one branch of the jet stream diving east- southeastward across the Southern Plains and Deep South and the other lifting northeastward across the Pacific Northwest. This leaves the High Plains and much of the Great Basin Regions under weak forcing, though there is still some enhanced 500mb vorticity lingering overhead into Wednesday. Thus, we can`t rule out a stray shower or storm (10-15% of LREF membership have it) Tuesday night into Wednesday, particularly if something can get going over the Front Range, as 500-850mb (steering) flow would take it northeastward into the tri-state region. However, confidence is unusually low given the lack of forcing and (lack of) deep moisture. Otherwise, expect above normal temperatures to continue through the middle of the week with highs in the low to mid 80s; for reference, normal highs are in the mid 70s for late September and early October. Deterministic global models seem to agree that the surface pressure gradient will relax a bit by Wednesday, offering a brief repose from the gusty south winds, but there are some early indications those will pick back up by the end of the work week.
Given potential influence by a pair of tropical systems in the mid Atlantic, the upper level pattern becomes increasingly nebulous Thursday and beyond. In general, deterministic and ensemble guidance suggest a positively tilted ridge will build from the Desert Southwest or Southern Plains northeastward into the Midwest, but then (28.00z) cluster analysis suggests differences crop up in how amplified that ridge becomes and how quickly it shifts east or is eroded on the western flank by one or more troughs developing across the West. By the start of the weekend, we`ve got 3 potential outcomes: The first (55% chance) features a trough developing in the Great Basin and nudging into our area, resulting in an onset of active weather, which could include storms, wind, and perhaps a temperature swing along a front by Friday night or Saturday. The second (25% chance) maintains relatively zonal flow over our area and keeps any trough(s) across the Northern Tier and Canadian Prairies, suggesting our weather would be tranquil with little to no storm chances and near to slightly above normal temperatures (upper 70s to low 80s). The third (20% chance) builds a strong ridge over the Great Basin and Plains, suggesting light winds, dry conditions, and much warmer than normal temperatures (mid 80s to around 90). While our deterministic forecast remains subject to considerable changes for this late week period, confidence information will be included here; stay tuned for updates.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1103 PM MDT Sun Sep 28 2025
VFR conditions are expected to prevail at both KGLD and KMCK through the period. Overnight tonight, winds are expected to waiver between 190 and 170 depending on how much of the low level jet mixes down. Lighter winds will be from around 170, while any stronger winds will be from around 190. Generally, the low level jet will not be mixing to the surface, which will lead to low level wind shear from 190 at 40 kts, around 500 feet AGL. After sunrise, once the inversion weakens, winds from the southeast will increase, similar to Sunday`s winds.
KGLD could see some isolated showers and storms Monday evening.
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.GLD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. CO...None. NE...None.
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SHORT TERM...CA LONG TERM...Bumgardner AVIATION...CA
NWS GLD Office Area Forecast Discussion