715 FXUS65 KBYZ 081924 AFDBYZArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Billings MT 124 PM MDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Above normal temperatures today through first half of work week.
- Repeated late day isolated/scattered showers and storms Tuesday through Thursday.
- Good chance of significant precipitation and cooler temps by Friday.
- Persistent periods of wildfire smoke impacts.
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.DISCUSSION...
Through Wednesday night...
Main synoptic feature for the short term will be the building of a ridge of high pressure aloft over the area. Per usual under the ridge, expect temperatures to be above normal (normal highs this time of year are in the upper 70s to 80 degrees) peaking Wednesday in the upper 80s to lower 90s.
What is a bit more unusual is the ridging is going to become increasingly dirty while its in our area, and this term refers to increasing moisture, not smoke though smoke will continue to be an issue this week. Pacific moisture flowing over the ridge today and tomorrow will moisten the airmass from above bringing a chance for high based showers and thunderstorms, mainly in the afternoon and evening hours, but as with today there could be some activity lingering overnight as well. All of this activity looks very light in nature with gusty winds (30 to 45 mph) being the main threat along with occasional lightning.
Tuesday night into Wednesday low level plains moisture advects into the area on southeast winds adding low level moisture to the mix, and this is where precipitation chances begin to increase along with stronger thunderstorm chances as CAPE values increase too. Overall the best chances for precipitation will be over the western mountains and foothills. While chances for precipitation are low over SE Montana due to a mid level inversion under the ridge, this will be where the highest CAPE values will exist. As such, not expecting many thunderstorms in this area but any that do form will have the fuel to become strong into Wednesday evening.
The near surface winds under the ridge will keep smoke from dispersing much while the southwest winds aloft will pull in additional smoke from wildfires in the Great Basin. Latest models aren`t forecasting choking smoke amounts, but will be dealing with noticeable smoke for at least several more days. Chambers
Thursday through Monday...
Upper ridge gets shunted eastward as a strong Pacific storms system moves into the PacNW late Wednesday into Thursday. This puts our area under increasingly divergent southwest flow aloft as the trof shifts eastward, bringing cooler air aloft which increases overall instability, and pushing stronger disturbances through the region providing forcing for convection over our area. The result is increasing chances of precipitation across the area from Thursday through Saturday, along with cooler temperatures.
While cooler air works into the western portion of the forecast area on Thursday, southerly winds will keep temperatures warm central and east with highs still in the mid to upper 80s. Plains moisture advection and increasing forcing at the surface and aloft will bring scattered showers and thunderstorms to the western half of the area with isolated storm for the eastern half. As with Wednesday, the ingredients for stronger but more isolated storms will exist over SE Montana and will have to keep a close eye on this area Thursday afternoon and evening.
The amount of precipitation that falls, particularly in the wetter Friday-Saturday period, will depend on the track of the upper low. A track west to east across the northern half of Wyoming is the most favorable for precipitation across our area while tracks directly over southern Montana, or further north, become increasingly dry and windy. The latest cluster analysis of this system shows two lines of thinking, the majority of the ECMWF ensembles show a stronger consolidated low that takes a more southern (favorable precipitation) track, while the GFS ensembles show a less consolidated system with a more northerly (lower precipitation potential) track. Canadian ensembles are dispersed amongst the other two and an even less favorable open wave solution. The result of the above splits is that the NBM probabilities for a half an inch or more of precipitation is currently in the 50 to 70 percent range for Friday through Saturday, but the spreads at any given point across the forecast area are large with a reasonable low accumulation (25th percentile) around a tenth of an inch to a reasonable high (75th percentile) of over an inch. So, still plenty of uncertainty with this late week system. If you have outdoor plans please stay tuned to the forecast for more details through the week.
Upper low opens up and lifts northward on Sunday diminishing precipitation potential, though not drying things out completely, through Monday.
High temperatures drop mainly into the 70s on Friday, with probabilities for highs in the 60s running from 80% west to 50% east Saturday afternoon. Highs in the 70s will prevail for Sunday and Monday. Chambers
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.AVIATION...
Wildfire smoke aloft may reduce slant range visibility at times. Isolated showers and thunderstorms, mainly over the mountains, remain possible into the evening. Scattered showers and thunderstorms will begin over the west, including near KLVM Tuesday afternoon. Archer
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMP/POPS...
Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon ----------------------------------------------------------- BIL 055/087 058/087 058/084 056/076 056/070 053/074 052/076 01/H 11/B 33/T 46/T 87/T 53/W 22/W LVM 047/082 048/082 048/079 045/073 045/066 044/071 044/073 03/T 33/T 45/T 47/T 76/T 43/T 33/T HDN 052/088 056/090 056/086 053/078 053/071 049/076 049/078 00/H 11/H 22/T 45/T 87/T 53/W 22/W MLS 053/086 060/091 061/088 058/081 057/072 054/075 053/079 10/U 22/W 21/B 34/T 87/T 63/W 32/W 4BQ 056/084 059/089 062/087 058/081 056/071 052/074 053/078 00/H 11/B 11/B 24/T 77/T 62/W 21/U BHK 049/083 054/087 059/089 055/083 054/072 051/073 049/077 00/H 11/N 21/B 23/T 77/T 63/W 22/W SHR 050/085 052/088 053/085 050/077 048/070 045/074 046/077 01/H 21/H 12/T 36/T 87/T 53/W 22/W
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.BYZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MT...None. WY...None.
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$$ weather.gov/billings
NWS BYZ Office Area Forecast Discussion