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Sebastian, Florida Weather Forecast Discussion

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FXUS62 KMLB 100654
AFDMLB

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 254 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 254 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

- Wet and unsettled conditions persist through at least Thursday as a lingering front and deep moisture enhances coverage of afternoon showers and lightning storms.

- A low threat for locally heavy rainfall and mostly minor flooding will continue this week, as multiple rounds of showers and storms are forecast.

- Temperatures are forecast to be near to slightly below normal through this week, with highs generally in the mid-upper 80s.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 254 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

Current-Thursday...Most of the convection early this morning remains over the local coastal waters, but still cannot rule out ISOLD re- development almost anywhere - though most likely near the Volusia coast due to the very moist airmass, various boundaries, and impulses aloft. Warm and muggy conditions continue with generally light winds, but a bit stronger along the Volusia coast where onshore winds persist on the north side of a quasi-stationary frontal boundary.

The weak front is forecast to transition slowly southward across central FL during the day finally pushing across Lake Okeechobee Thu afternoon. The very moist airmass remains in place with PWATs 2.00- 2.40" today, but a tighter moisture gradient on Thu with values falling to 1.60" Thu afternoon north/west of I-4 and remaining fairly moist southward in excess of 2.00". Mid-level (H500) temps remain consistent between -5.5C to -6.5C today cooling slightly into Thu (-6.5C to -7.5C). Shortwave impulses will again traverse the FL peninsula embedded within the SWRLY flow aloft aiding convection. We continue a fairly high coverage of showers and lightning storms (60- 80pct) today, lowering to 30-50% north/west of I-4 on Thu and at least 50-70% southward. Highest coverage and greatest storm intensity will typically be during the afternoon and evening hours. Overnight and morning convection will be closely associated with the front`s proximity during this time. Storm steering flow continues to remain weak.

Locally heavy rainfall will remain the primary threat, esp for areas that see multiple rounds and for those locales that have already seen multiple days of torrential downpours. Daily accumulations of 2-4" (ISOLD higher) could lead to minor/nuisance flooding concerns. This will also be problematic for streams/rivers as they approach and possibly exceed bankfull. A Marginal Risk for excessive rainfall will continue, though a Slight Risk for excessive rainfall will creep northward from south FL into Okeechobee County and the Treasure Coast for Thu. Additional threats from the strongest storms include occasional to frequent lightning strikes and gusty winds up to around 45 mph. The latest HRRR targeting Brevard County overnight for some potential heavy precip amounts, so we will see if consistency in future model runs continue.

Highs will be near to slightly below normal, mostly in the M-U80s to around 90F. A N/NE wind component will be observed north of the boundary and could be breezy at times due to local sea breeze enhancement. A more WRLY to variable component will exist south of the boundary.

A persistent northeast swell will promote numerous, strong, life- threatening rip currents at area beaches, esp the Volusia, Brevard, and Indian River coasts. Rough surf will also continue. Entering the surf is strongly discouraged!

Fri-Wed...Medium range models show an upper trough, initially strung across the Eastern Seaboard through the FL Panhandle, forecast to slide southward across the FL peninsula this weekend. The latest GFS shows a closed (mid-level) low developing over Florida - slowly taking this feature northward into Georgia by mid next week. The ECMWF develops a closed (mid-level) low off of the Carolina coast, then taking this feature northward along the mid Atlc and northeast U.S. coast thru the same timeframe. A weak surface low (reflection) is likely to develop from all of this somewhere off of northeast FL to the Carolinas. Whatever transpires, drier air will slowly work southward down the peninsula this weekend and early next week.

For PoPs on Fri, we carry 20-40pct from Lake County, across I-4 and through Volusia County, with 50-70pct southward toward Lake Okee and the Treasure Coast. With a likely tight moisture gradient on Fri, there will still be a Marginal Risk for excessive rainfall south of the Cape and a Slight Risk for excessive rainfall across Martin County. Trying to keep with continuity further into the extended expect generally 30-40pct mainly diurnal convective chances from Sat- Wed - though 50pct for Okeechobee County & the Treasure Coast on Wed. Afternoon highs consistent in the M-U80s with lows in the L- M70s - though could see some U60s across normally cooler rural locations over the interior. Generally an onshore wind component through the weekend, with a bit more uncertainty into next week surrounding placement and strength of certain low/upper-level weather features.

&&

.MARINE... Issued at 254 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

Today-Tonight...Still witnessing elevated seas (6.2-6.6 ft) at buoy 41070 early this morning. For now, will keep Small Craft Advisory (SCA) going for the Volusia waters (0-60nm) and extend slightly thru 12Z/8AM this morning. Models continue to suggest 4-6 ft seas over the offshore waters into this evening, so will continue Cautionary Statements here as well. For the remainder of the waters mainly 3-5 ft seas. A weak frontal boundary north of the Cape will continue to very slowly push southward into Brevard County late today and tonight. This will continue to provide focus for continued above normal rain and lightning storm chances. North of the front winds will be more N/NE and could increase up to around 15 kts at times. Further south, more westerly/variable flow at 5-10 kts.

Thu-Sun...The boundary will only drift slowly southward thru Thu (southern/Treasure Coast waters), but then get a kick further south into south FL Fri into the weekend with the approach of an upper trough. Precip chances remain high thru Thu (and southern waters on Fri), but begin to diminish slowly from north to south Fri into the weekend as drier air gradually moves in. Wind directional component will also transition to NNE/NE late week into the weekend. Wind speeds will begin to increase, esp north of the Cape Fri afternoon thru the weekend and may approach Cautionary levels here (15-20 kts) at times. Seas 3-5 ft but will approach 6 ft, again, Fri night into Sun.

&&

.AVIATION... (06Z TAFs) Issued at 120 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

MVFR/IFR CIGs setting up across the interior terminals, so added in TEMPOs at MCO, ISM, SFB, and LEE through at least 10Z, with extensions in time likely needed. Lowered CIGs remaining away from the coastal terminals for now, but will monitor closely. Another active weather day is forecast within vicinity of the terminals, with VCSH after 15Z across the interior terminals and TIX northward, with VCTS after 18Z at all terminals. Too early to add in TEMPOs for TSRA, but best first guess would be starting as early as 19Z across the interior terminals. Will monitor guidance trends for the next forecast package. Lingering VCSH through the overnight hours at DAB, TIX, and MLB, with mostly dry conditions elsewhere beyond 03Z. Winds become gusty up to 20 knots out of the NE this afternoon, with winds becoming lighter and even variable at times through the overnight hours. Another night of lowered CIGs seems possible late tonight into tomorrow, but confidence remains low.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 85 75 85 74 / 60 40 40 20 MCO 89 75 87 74 / 80 30 60 20 MLB 87 76 87 75 / 70 50 70 50 VRB 90 74 88 74 / 80 50 70 50 LEE 87 73 87 71 / 60 20 30 10 SFB 87 74 87 72 / 70 30 50 20 ORL 87 75 87 73 / 80 30 50 20 FPR 90 73 88 72 / 80 50 70 50

&&

.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...Small Craft Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for AMZ550-570.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Sedlock AVIATION...Tollefsen

NWS MLB Office Area Forecast Discussion

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