478 FXUS65 KTWC 181646 AFDTWCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 946 AM MST Thu Sep 18 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Moisture has moved into the region which will lead to scattered showers and thunderstorms today through Friday with diminished thunderstorm chances over the weekend. Temperatures near to just below normal into the weekend before warmer and drier weather returns next week.
&&
.KEY MESSAGES...
-Chances (30-50%) for isolated showers and storms first forming primarily on the high terrain before becoming scattered in the afternoon to evening hours. Localized instances of flash flooding possible.
-Chances (20-50%) for thundershowers continue into the evening and overnight hours with moderate to heavy rainfall possible at times.
&&
.UPDATE...Main forecast focus today into tonight is again on isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms with heavy rainfall being the primary hazard. Although the most favorable area for synoptic ascent associated with the remnant low of Mario is mainly to our west, we will have plenty of moisture (PW 1.4" near Tucson to 1.7" in far western Pima County) in place to support heavy rainfall with any storms that develop. Modest instability will help fuel storms as morning clouds gradually dissipate. Anticipate isolated showers and storms to form first over the high terrain areas in the early afternoon before becoming scattered.
This evening, current thinking is that synoptic scale forcing for ascent could become a bit more favorable as a modest mid/upper jet drifts into southeast Arizona. Better dynamics would support thundershowers into the evening and overnight hours with moderate to heavy rainfall at times.
&&
.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 212 AM MST Thu Sep 18 2025/
Southeast Arizona is under mostly cloudy skies with a few weak showers visible on radar. Aloft the upper level remnants of Mario are just off the coast of southern California and high pressure is centered over north central Mexico. Anomalous moisture is in place with PWAT values 120-180 percent of normal from east to west respectively. This moisture will be in place through tomorrow. The low will move north and a little eastward through the day tomorrow and Friday. This will lend upper level support to showers and thunderstorms with the best synoptic scale support just to the west in Yuma County and southern California. Today expect another round of scattered showers and thunderstorms starting this afternoon and continuing into the evening. The main threat will again be heavy rainfall leading to localized areas of flash flooding. Some HREF members keep convective activity going overnight thanks to the jet that will be over the region. Right now this activity looks to be favored over Pima County, then becoming more widespread as the sun comes up Friday morning. Shower and thunderstorm activity then continues into Friday afternoon. Event total rain looks to be highest along the international border and in the Sky Islands with 2 day rain totals 1"-3" possible. Expect flowing washes and rivers especially where soils become saturated leading to more runoff. Temperatures will be a few degrees below normal thanks to the cloud cover and moisture.
This weekend moisture begins to decrease, but will still be above normal. However the area of high pressure currently to the south moves northward and southeast Arizona loses its upper level support for storms. As a result NBM PoPs are 10-20 percent both days mainly over the higher terrain. Temperatures begin to increase becoming 2-3 degrees warmer than today and Friday.
Early next week the high keeps nudging northward, but ensembles also bring a closed low south into southern California with another low in the Great Plains and Midwest. This sets up an omega block over the western U.S. For Arizona this will slowly dry us out with temperatures climbing above normal. Lingering moisture will lead to slight chance (15-20 percent) PoPs Monday with dry conditions expected thereafter. Tucson could see triple digit highs by the middle of next week.
&&
.AVIATION...Valid through 19/12Z. BKN-OVC clouds 6k-10k ft AGL and BKN-OVC layer AOA 18k ft AGL thru the valid period. Scattered TSRA possible after 18/19Z through the evening. Some overnight convective activity will be possible, but confidence is low on terminals being affected. With showers and thunderstorms, expect locally heavy rainfall and erratic winds up to 35 kts. Other than thunderstorm driven winds, SFC winds will be from the south southwest 5-10 kts in the afternoon and evening becoming variable less than 7 kts at other times. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.
&&
.FIRE WEATHER...Above normal moisture is in place leading to min RH between 20-40 percent through the weekend. Expect scattered shower and thunderstorm chances (30-60 pct chance) today and Friday, then diminished thunderstorm chances this weekend. Heavy rainfall will be the main threat. Dry conditions return next week. 20-foot winds will be 8-12 mph with some afternoon/early evening gusts to around 20 mph over the next week with normal diurnal patterns through the weekend.
&&
.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None.
&&
$$
Update...DVS
Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson
NWS TWC Office Area Forecast Discussion