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Stamey Branch, North Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

462
FXUS62 KGSP 251104
AFDGSP

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 704 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025

.SYNOPSIS... An unsettled pattern emerges ahead of a cold front and upper trough with multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms into the weekend. Temperatures remain warm through today before cooling to near seasonable normal high temperatures into early next week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 1245 AM Thu: Warm advective regime will continue over the CWA today ahead of well defined trough axis moving thru the mid MS and lower OH valleys. Area of precip will track across the CWA early this morning as a remnant of an earlier linear MCS in TN/GA. This activity should continue to decay although it has outpaced all the guidance, so hourly PoP trends are based on extrapolating the observed storm motion. It now appears most of the upper divergence which had previously been shown over the mountains early this morning was simply a result of upstream convection, so with that now having passed much of the mountains, PoPs are lower thru daybreak, although some vort blobs are still analyzed upstream by the RAP and upslope flow could allow showers to respawn.

Not terribly impressed with the synoptic support for convection today. The positive tilt of the trough is not favorable for coherent DPVA into the area, and what vort is shown on models entering our area appears to generate from convective bands in AL/GA. The right-rear quad of a 250mb jet streak is in position to offer some upper divergence; SW`ly 850-700mb flow should allow some isentropic lift although that too is not particularly strong, and appears likely to keep midlevel cloud cover over much of the area, limiting destabilization. Not terribly confident in CAM output given the poor handling of this morning`s convection and potential for area to remain somewhat worked over, but they variously depict scattered initiation over the mountains this afternoon, and largely develop loosely organized activity exiting GA as noted above. 0-6km shear is modest at 25-35 kt, increasing a bit further late in the day, so it is to be expected activity may organize. Severe threat most likely would be from damaging winds although marginally severe hail can`t be entirely ruled out, if we manage enough instability; CAPE profiles are fairly skinny on account of the deep moisture expected. The western two-thirds of the CWA get a likely to categorical PoP in the early to mid afternoon but values peak at chance farther east, furthest from the dynamic lift. As previous shift noted, differential heating along the edge of the cloud deck may play a role in initiation, both in south AL/GA and in our CWA, the most likely place being in our lower Piedmont.

Tonight, the progress of the trough toward our area slows as low begins to cut off over KY/TN. Elevated CAPE remains muted with isentropic lift weakening as midlevel winds veer to westerly. Most areas receive only chance PoP with CAM response largely turning to isolated to scattered showers by mid-evening. Widespread low cloud cover looks to develop and likely areas of fog.

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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 125 AM EDT Thursday: There still appears to be a cold front approaching the area and that should still bring in cooler temperatures by Friday night. Meanwhile, a split trough develops an upper low well west of the area and remains the dominant feature through the weekend. As the frontal boundary stalls and struggles to make it through the CWA, the area of low pressure increases WAA from the south and feeding into more shower and thunderstorm activity through Saturday night. By the end of the period, the low begins to retrograde more NE, eventually centering over the Carolinas. Model guidance puts the better DPVA and forcing from this low over the area Friday night, enhancing rain chances. At this time, the better QPF response has shifted eastward. This could change as model guidance through these last few forecast cycles have not been the greatest. But for now, it looks like the main QPF is more in the eastern portion of the CWA and not in the mountains. The range of rainfall totals are 0.3-1.5 inches over the entire short term, with the heavier amounts looking to be in the eastern NC Piedmont. Model soundings for Friday and Saturday shows instability of 500-1000 J/kg of sbCAPE during the afternoon/evening timeframes, supporting convection. Though broad severe weather is not expected, cannot rule out a few strong thunderstorms daveloping during these days. This will also enhance precip rates, so a few isolated nuisance flooding issues are possible. For now PoPs havent changed much for Friday and Saturday (50-80%). As for the temperatures, the frontal passage finally brings the daily highs into the normal range with Saturday being a bit cooler.

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.LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 130 AM EDT Thursday: By Saturday night and onward, the model guidance continues to be unclear and funky for the general pattern. Aloft, the GFS/EURO wants to cutoff the low pressure over the TN Valley and have it churn over the area into Monday. Meanwhile, the general flow across the CONUS appears to have a strong upper ridge forming as high pressure works its way through the central and into the eastern parts of the country. Additionally, the long range guidance still cannot figure out how these storms in the Atlantic will play out and IF there will be any impacts for the Carolinas. Still monitoring, but at this time, there is nothing anticipated. After Monday, the forecast is even more uncertain. Still appears to be unsettled with a few showers possible each day, but confidence is very low at this time. Will keep PoPs at slight chance (15-25%) after Monday. Temperatures are expected to remain more seasonable and normal.

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.AVIATION /12Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... At KCLT and elsewhere: LIFR cigs popping in and out at KAVL and KHKY likely due to river valley effects and with rain having fallen overnight. Another area of RA is reentering the NC mountains and GA/SC foothills seemingly with low level upglide and/or mechanical lift into the terrain. Some areas of MVFR cigs appear likely to develop during or after the precip. Prevailing SHRA at KAVL but with less confidence it will reach KHKY only VCSH. Plentiful high altitude cloud cover will linger over the area this morning and puts diurnal instability somewhat in question, which has implications for diurnal SHRA/TSRA development this afternoon ahead of approaching cold front. While the surface front itself probably will remain west of the area tonight, dynamic lift will increase and enough instability is expected to persist for scattered convection during the evening. TEMPO or PROB30 generally used for afternoon convection, with the opposite used except where chance remains elevated in the evening. Generous use of VCSH given persistent low chance throughout the day and evening. Widespread restrictions likely to develop tonight as convection wanes and with plentiful moisture and weak near-sfc lift. Winds generally favoring SW`ly when not VRB, although KAVL could flip to NW tonight if not going calm.

Outlook: Shower and thunderstorm chances, as well as associated restrictions, continue for all terminals into the weekend thanks to a cold front. Mountain valley fog and low stratus are possible each morning but could be limited somewhat by both cloud cover and rain.

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.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None.

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SYNOPSIS...CP NEAR TERM...Wimberley SHORT TERM...CP LONG TERM...CP AVIATION...Wimberley

NWS GSP Office Area Forecast Discussion

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