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Talbot, Indiana Weather Forecast Discussion

467
FXUS63 KLOT 131912
AFDLOT

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 212 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Showers and storms will continue to regenerate in northwestern Indiana this afternoon before shifting eastward out of the area this evening. A few storms may produce dime to quarter size hail.

- Areas of fog may develop late tonight outside of urban areas.

- Generally warm and dry conditions are expected early-to-mid next week.

- Temperatures will turn more seasonable and periodic shower and storm chances will return toward the end of next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 212 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

Through Sunday:

Thunderstorms continue to regenerate this afternoon in northwestern Indiana along the nose of a 40-50kt 700mb jet and along the eastern edge of an EML plume extending eastward from the Upper Mississippi River Valley. This region is along the downwind side of an upper-level ridge centered over the Upper Mississippi River Valley. The expectation is for the regenerating thunderstorms to continue while gradually shifting eastward this afternoon and evening. Convective-layer shear of around 35 kt will continue support episodic bouts of dime to locally quarter size hail as the activity scoots eastward. (In fact, have noted periodic mid-level mesocyclones, confirming that convection is taking advantage of the shear). Elsewhere, it`s turned out to be a pretty nice day with filtered sunshine and a southeasterly breeze. Without additional forcing (away from the nose of the 700mb jet), our thinking is that additional storms are unlikely to develop northwest of where they are now. With that said, will hold onto low (20%) chances for storms through this evening across much of the area just to be safe (as anything that does develop would be prime to be strong given a better overlap of shear and instability with westward extent).

Tonight, the center of the upper-level ridge will shift eastward toward the Great Lakes. At the same time, a weakness in surface pressure will develop, altogether leading to mostly clear skies and relatively light winds. As a result, do think areas of fog will develop especially where rain fell earlier today. The inherited mention of fog in the forecast is in good shape.

Tomorrow, a surface high pressure system centered near the borders of Ontario and Quebec will strengthen, causing winds in the southern Great Lakes to be decidedly onshore/easterly. As a result, anticipate there will be a gradient in temperatures ranging from the mid 70s along the lakeshore to the upper 80s far inland. Otherwise, mostly sunny skies will prevail.

Borchardt

Sunday Night through Friday:

The upper level pattern next week will feature high amplitude ridging across the Great Lakes paired with a closed upper low in the Southeast setting up a pseudo-Rex Block pattern across the eastern CONUS. This should keep the various western CONUS shortwave troughs and associated showers and storms mainly west of the region through the first half of the upcoming week. Long- range guidance continues to diverge slightly on the position and strength of the upper low which has some implications for the degree of warming each day and timing of the onset of more unsettled weather later in the week. The GEFS has the upper low closer to the coast allowing much warmer air to lift into the region paired with an earlier breakdown of the ridge by midweek and return to shower chances. Meanwhile, the EPS maintains a further west position of the upper low (closer to the more classic Rex Block pattern) which slows the breakdown of the ridge and delays the arrival of precipitation to later in the week. This still favors warmer (albeit cooler than the GEFS) and dry conditions prevailing in the local area for the majority of the workweek.

With all of that said, there are no major changes in expectations through the upcoming work week with the going forecast favoring the EPS solutions with dry and generally warm conditions expected well inland of Lake Michigan through midweek. Expect highs in the 80s to potentially near 90 toward western and central Illinois. Light surface flow will allow daily lake breezes to surge well inland each afternoon which should hold highs in the 70s along the lakeshore with falling temperatures in the afternoon expected for inland areas in its wake.

The upper ridge/blocking pattern begins to breaks down toward the end of the week with the western trough axis gradually shifting toward and over the area into next weekend. This will lead to increasing shower and thunderstorm chances Thursday night onward; however, there is not a strong signal for more organized convection or heavy rain at this time. In tandem, temperatures will trend cooler and more autumn-esque with highs in the 70s and lows in the 50s.

Petr

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1206 PM CDT Sat Sep 13 2025

In the wake of a complex of storms earlier this morning, a broad baroclinic zone is draped from RFD to RZL. Strong 700mb winds continue to advect a plume of steep mid-level lapse rates atop the baroclinic zone, which may support the development of a stray shower or storm may develop at any time this afternoon and evening. (Current thinking is that the area to watch is the narrow band of radar echoes streaming southeastward from southern Wisconsin). At this point, the chance of a new storm developing at any given terminal is assessed to be 20% or lower, so will withhold formal mention in the outgoing TAF. The threat of storms should shift east of the terminals after sunset.

Surface winds are expected to be generally south to southeasterly through early afternoon, though occasional bouts of southwesterly winds (wind direction 200 to 180) cannot be ruled out. Later this evening, winds are expected to turn easterly owing to influences of Lake Michigan. An easterly direction is then preferred through the remainder of the TAF period.

Finally, will have to watch for patches of fog after midnight tonight and especially toward daybreak Sunday. Will introduce TEMPO groups for 3 SM BR at DPA/RFD where confidence is currently highest in fog development.

Borchardt

&&

.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...None.

&&

$$

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