498 FXUS63 KIWX 302254 AFDIWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 654 PM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Slightly cooler temperatures for Wednesday and Thursday, but remaining well above normal.
- High temperatures rebound back into the lower to middle 80s for the weekend.
- Dry weather continues through the remainder of the week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 250 PM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025
Quiet weather conditions will continue through most of this forecast period, with a potential of some increased rain chances heading toward the Day 7 period.
An upper level trough digging across southeast Canada today will continue to allow a backdoor low level baroclinic zone to sink south/southwest across northeast CONUS/eastern Great Lakes into early Wednesday morning. Fog potential is somewhat unclear tonight as some drier air will be advecting via stronger easterly flow across the eastern Great Lakes. Near term hi-res ensemble guidance does offer some support for an increased fog potential once again downwind of Lake Erie, just in advance of the push of drier low level air. Patchy shallow ground fog will be possible once again across most of the area Wednesday morning, but will consider inclusion of fog in zone forecast product for areas mainly along and south of US Route 24 given above factors. Low level winds should be a bit stronger tonight however, which may tend to limit fog potential.
Weak low level cold advection continues early Wednesday with this pattern, and combination of these slightly cooler thermal profiles and potential of some high clouds to spill over the ridge should shave a few degrees off high temperatures for Wednesday (but still well above normal for the beginning of October). Low level height gradient will be slightly stronger for Wednesday which should support some afternoon gusts into the 15 to 20 mph range. This gustiness combined with lower dew points (min RHs 25-35 percent) advecting into the region Wednesday afternoon could yield some low end fire weather concerns in terms of grass/brush/field fires.
Low level thermal advection will be weak later in the day Wednesday into early Thursday which should yield highs on Thursday similar to that of Wednesday (generally in the mid 70s to lower 80s). The old cut off upper trough across the southern Plains will get ingested northward and will act to dampen mid/upper ridge toward the end of the work week. Low level winds will veer to southwest as this occurs, helping to advect in some warmer low level temps. Highs back into the mid to even upper 80s appear likely for this weekend, especially when considering dry ground and good amount of insolation expected. Record highs for the weekend are in the upper 80s to around 90.
Medium range guidance has been consistent in an upper wave evolution of a northern stream trough ejecting across Upper Midwest by Monday with a cut-off low developing across western CONUS. Deterministic/ensemble solutions still show a wide range of solutions regarding the finer details with the northern stream wave evolution which will impact placement and southward extent of low level baroclinic zone Monday/Monday night. Have sided with ensemble mean idea of front displaced far enough northwest during the day Monday to keep rain chances out of the local area. Additional northwest flow wave should push baroclinic zone across the area some time later Tuesday/Wednesday with much cooler conditions expected toward end of this forecast valid period, along with a chance of frontally forced rain showers. Chances have been maintained on the low side with still a question of how much moisture will be available in advance of this potential cool front.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 647 PM EDT Tue Sep 30 2025
Steady northeast wind tonight raises some concern for marine fog to push well inland overnight. However, trajectories of this possible fog bank vary. Given then uncertainty, will carry on with the VFR TAFs at this time. Wind increases somewhat prior to noon Wednesday.
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.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...None.
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DISCUSSION...Marsili AVIATION...Brown
NWS IWX Office Area Forecast Discussion