568 FXUS64 KMAF 190504 AFDMAFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Midland/Odessa TX 1204 AM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1203 AM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
- Low rain chances (10-30%) continue in the higher terrain and in Southeast New Mexico through Saturday.
- Summer-like temperatures return Sunday and Monday.
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.SHORT TERM... (This afternoon through Friday night) Issued at 107 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Water vapor imagery continues to show an upper-level trough sitting over the Great Plains this afternoon. Meanwhile, a weak front has stalled north of our viewing area. While this front is forecast to at least near the area tonight, it is expected to wash out as it approaches our northern counties and have little effect on our weather. Thus, besides some low (10-20%) rain chances in our northern zones, the majority of shower and thunderstorm activity is once again expected in and around the higher terrain (10-30% chances). Rain chances tomorrow look similar to today`s, with isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms forecast from the Davis Mountains north into Southeast New Mexico (10-30%), the product of upslope flow and weak pulses in the northwesterly flow aloft.
Temperatures remain consistent with those of the previous few days. Highs top out in the upper 80s and low 90s for most today and tomorrow. Meanwhile lows in the 60s are anticipated areawide, except for 50s in the higher terrain and 70s along the Rio Grande. However, we are still anticipating a warming trend to commence during the Long Term Period...
Sprang
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.LONG TERM... (Saturday through Wednesday) Issued at 107 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Saturday`s forecast is pretty similar to that of the Short Term Period. Temperatures top out in the upper 80s and low 90s, and the best rain chances (10-30%) will be in the Davis Mountains. Additional showers and thunderstorms will be possible in the far northeastern Permian Basin due to a passing shortwave, but chances look pretty low overall (10-20%). Sunday is a different story. Ridging aloft in northern Mexico begins to amplify, and our surface winds take on a westerly/southwesterly downsloping component. As a result, summer-like temperature make a reappearance across our region Sunday and Monday. Temperatures are expected to top out in the mid to upper 90s for most locations, with some 100s forecast in parts of the Pecos and Rio Grande river valleys. The downsloping winds will also help dry us out a little more, so rain chances through Monday afternoon are negligible.
There still remains a good deal of inconsistency in the models as to how next week (after Monday) will play out. An upper-level trough is expected enter the Plains by Tuesday. However, models disagree on the strength, positioning, and speed of the system. Deterministic and ensemble European model guidance has tended to bring the system farther south and be less progressive than the GEFS and deterministic GFS (especially the newest run of the GFS). Thus, it remains to be seen if the trough will usher in more seasonable temperatures (which is what the Euro wants to do), or if we will miss out and remain 8-12 degrees above normal. Stay tuned for updates!
Sprang
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1203 AM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
VFR conditions expected throughout TAF period, apart from MVFR or lower conditions at terminals over SE NM plains where any isolated showers/storms occur. Southeast winds, becoming gusty 15-20 knots 14Z-17Z into 01Z-03Z for terminals from Stockton Plateau into Permian Basin, before decreasing back down below 15 knots. Winds shift to westerly/northwesterly at CNM 04Z into end of period.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Big Spring 91 66 92 68 / 10 0 10 10 Carlsbad 88 66 90 66 / 20 20 10 10 Dryden 91 69 93 69 / 10 0 10 0 Fort Stockton 90 68 92 69 / 10 0 20 0 Guadalupe Pass 79 62 82 65 / 30 20 20 10 Hobbs 87 63 88 64 / 10 20 10 10 Marfa 83 58 84 59 / 20 10 30 0 Midland Intl Airport 91 68 91 69 / 10 10 10 10 Odessa 89 68 90 69 / 10 10 10 10 Wink 90 67 91 67 / 10 10 10 10
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.MAF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... TX...None. NM...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...13 LONG TERM....13 AVIATION...94
NWS MAF Office Area Forecast Discussion