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Union Hill, New York Weather Forecast Discussion

137
FXUS61 KBUF 090530
AFDBUF

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 130 AM EDT Tue Sep 9 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Dry weather will last all week as high pressure remains in control from the Ohio Valley to the eastern Great Lakes. A weak backdoor cold front will move south across the area Thursday, but will bring nothing more than a few clouds. Temperatures will run close to average with cool nights and warm afternoons.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Clear skies and light winds continue to allow for strong radiational cooling early this morning, with temperatures well down into the 40s in most locations. The typical cooler Southern Tier valleys and parts of Lewis County will drop into the mid to upper 30s with some patchy frost. A Frost Advisory remains in effect through 8AM for Cattaraugus, Allegany, and Lewis counties. Some patchy fog may also develop around daybreak across the river valleys of the Southern Tier and east of Lake Ontario.

A strong surface high and associated wedge of dry air will remain in place today through tonight from the Canadian Maritimes extending southwest across New England to the eastern Great Lakes. This will support nearly full sunshine today, and mainly clear skies tonight. Expect some patchy fog in the river valleys of the Southern Tier and a few spots east of Lake Ontario late tonight through Wednesday morning.

After the cool start, highs today will be a little warmer than recent days, with mid 70s for lower elevations away from the immediate lakeshores, and around 70 on the hills. Lows tonight will be a few degrees milder than the past few nights, with upper 40s to lower 50s in most areas, and lower 40s for the Southern Tier valleys and Lewis County.

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.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Surface based ridging overhead of eastern New England Wednesday, will slide east into the Atlantic however, ridging will continue to preside overhead of the lower Great Lakes and maintain calm quiescent weather. The exiting ridge, will support warm air to advect into the region allowing for temperatures to climb up into the low to mid 70s across the higher terrain and mid to upper 70s elsewhere.

Brief re-amplification of the upper level troughing pattern spread across eastern Canada and Great Lakes Wednesday night will support a weak cold front to slide east across the region Wednesday night and Thursday. However the considerable lack of moisture and weak upper level support will support a dry front, where the frontal passage will solely be represented by a wind shift from southwesterly to northerly. In the wake of the frontal passage, another area of Canadian high pressure will settle south from the James Bay to southwestern portion of the Quebec province Thursday and Thursday night. Given the dry nature of the frontal passage, an no airmass change, expect similar daytime highs Thursday as those that occur on Wednesday.

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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Surface high pressure will gradually shift east from Quebec to the Canadian Maritimes Friday and Saturday, supporting plenty of dry air and subsidence across the forecast area through Saturday. A subtle cooler airmass will filter overhead Friday in the wake of the aforementioned frontal passage from the day prior, supporting a cooler day Friday with highs in the low to mid 70s. Then temperatures will return to mid 70s to upper 70s Saturday.

For the later half of the weekend and early next week the guidance suite continues to indicate re-amplifying large-scale trough across eastern Canada and the Great Lakes/Northeastern States. This far out there is quite a bit of spread especially with respect to its strength and timing. Some of the stronger deterministic model runs over the past couple days continue to suggest the potential for an embedded vigorous closed low to drop south somewhere across the central/eastern Great Lakes Sunday into Monday.

While the increased troughing should generally bring the chance of at least some showers back into our region between Sunday and Monday, for now have continued to confine PoPs to the slight chance/low chance (20-30%) range given the continued uncertainty (low forecast confidence) in how this trough/any embedded closed lows will evolve. As for temperatures, confidence is higher that the increasing troughing aloft should result in cooler temperatures, supporting daytime highs to return mostly back in the upper 60s to lower 70s by Monday.

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.AVIATION /06Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Strong surface high pressure will remain in place today through tonight across northern New England and the eastern Great Lakes. There may be just a little patchy fog and local IFR around daybreak this morning across the river valleys of the Southern Tier and east of Lake Ontario, but coverage of this will remain sparse.

Expect clear skies today through tonight. There may be some patchy fog and local IFR again across the river valleys of the Southern Tier and east of Lake Ontario late tonight through Wednesday morning, but this is not expected to impact any of the TAF airfields.

Outlook...

Wednesday through Saturday...VFR.

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.MARINE... Easterly winds will increase this afternoon on Lake Ontario, with a moderate chop developing on the west half of the lake later today. A modest increase in northeast winds on Lake Erie will bring a light chop there as well this afternoon.

Winds will swing around to the south tonight, with some chop developing near the northeast end of Lake Ontario late tonight through Wednesday morning. Winds will become light by Wednesday afternoon.

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.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...Frost Advisory until 8 AM EDT this morning for NYZ008-020-021. MARINE...None.

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SYNOPSIS...Hitchcock NEAR TERM...Hitchcock SHORT TERM...EAJ LONG TERM...EAJ/JJR AVIATION...Hitchcock MARINE...Hitchcock

NWS BUF Office Area Forecast Discussion

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