684 FXUS65 KPSR 061928 AFDPSRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Phoenix AZ 1228 PM MST Sat Sep 6 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated chances for showers and thunderstorms continue into this evening with even lesser chances on Sunday.
- Slightly below normal temperatures this weekend will briefly warm back into the normal range early next week before dropping off again later next week.
- Localized Moderate Heat Risk is expected mainly across the south-central Arizona lower deserts during the first half of next week with highs as warm as 105 degrees.
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.SHORT TERM /Today through Sunday/... Early afternoon satellite WV imagery showed a Pacific low well off the coast of the Pacific Northwest continuing to pull drier air into the region from the west while also promoting downstream amplification of upper level ridging over the Desert Southwest. Looking at this morning`s 12Z PHX sounding, this drying trend can be seen aloft while moist conditions continue to linger in the boundary layer. Despite the drier air and increasing subsidence over the region, moisture and instability values remain favorable for isolated convection this afternoon and evening, primarily over terrain/orographic features such as the Kofas, Table Top, and areas north and east of Phoenix. Primary concerns with any thunderstorms that pop up today will be locally heavy rainfall and gusty winds.
The drying trend continues tomorrow and will essentially eliminate rain chances from the forecast for most of our area with an isolated chance for a shower/thunderstorm over the aforementioned terrain/orographic features. Upper level ridging will continue to build over the Southwest, leading to continued height rises across the region and a gradual warming trend. Forecast highs Sunday climb into the upper 90s to low 100s across the lower deserts and low to mid 90s across higher elevation areas such as Globe and San Carlos.
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.LONG TERM /Monday through Friday/... The main driver of our weather early next week will be the subtropical high centered just to our south, but the Pacific trough off the West Coast will continue to bring westerly dry flow into our region. H5 heights are forecast to peak early on Monday at 592-594dm before gradually lowering through the middle part of the week as the Pacific trough shifts closer to our region. The higher heights and thicknesses should boost daytime highs on Monday and Tuesday with highs anywhere from 100-105 degrees across the lower deserts. Overnight lows will also stay quite elevated, contributing to localized Moderate HeatRisk focused across the south-central Arizona lower deserts.
Ensemble guidance is in very good agreement bringing the Pacific low center into northern California next Tuesday, displacing the ridge that was over our region well to our southeast. H5 heights are likely to fall to between 584-588dm by Wednesday potentially staying in that range for a couple days late next week as the trough likely stalls out over Nevada before lifting to the northeast. This most likely scenario would continue to dry out the boundary layer with surface dew points dropping into the 30s in southeast California to the 40s in Arizona. Rain chances will stay near zero through at least the first half of next week with only a few members showing any slight rain chances at some point later next week. Temperatures will also react to the incoming trough with highs falling back into mid to upper 90s by around Wednesday or Thursday and overnight lows falling below 80 degrees areawide. It would not be surprising to see some low temperatures in the 60s across rural lower deserts and into the 50s over higher terrain areas. Lows within the Phoenix metro may eventually drop into the low to mid 70s at some point later next week.
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.AVIATION...Updated at 1735Z.
South Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT: Winds should maintain a westerly component through at least the afternoon, with speeds generally AOB 10 kts. Confidence in VCSH/TS conditions through the period is too low for inclusion in the TAF (less than 20% chances), however, moisture and instability are sufficient such that strong enough vertical perturbations (e.g., an outflow or gravity wave from earlier convection) could spark isolated showers and/or weak storms into the early afternoon. Later this afternoon into the early evening, anticipate convection to generally favor high terrain to the north and northeast of the terminals. A weak outflow may reach the airspace from the N/NE, which is reflected in TEMPO groups for KDVT and KSDL arriving around 02Z. By late evening into the overnight hours, winds will become light (AOB 6 kts) and VRB before returning to west by midday Sunday. FEW-SCT cloud decks between 6-8 kft AGL will be common during the TAF period.
Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH: No major aviation weather concerns will exist through Sunday morning under FEW-SCT cumulus between 4-7 kft AGL. Winds will generally favor SE at KIPL and S at KBLH, with sustained speeds to 8-15 kts through early this evening and occasional higher gusts. Winds will relax overnight and may exhibit periods of variability Sunday morning.
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.FIRE WEATHER... High pressure will gradually take hold across the region through the rest of this weekend into early next week leading to drying conditions and diminishing rain chances. Isolated showers and thunderstorms will remain primarily confined to terrain features through this afternoon and evening with even lesser coverage expected tomorrow. Humidities will remain elevated this weekend before lowering early next week as MinRHs drop to below 30% by Monday and 15-25% on Tuesday. Outside of any thunderstorm impacts, winds will continue to be light and favor diurnal patterns through early next week. Dry conditions with near zero rain chances and MinRHs back into the teens are then likely for the latter half of next week.
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.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AZ...None. CA...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...Smith LONG TERM...Kuhlman AVIATION...Whittock FIRE WEATHER...Smith/Kuhlman
NWS PSR Office Area Forecast Discussion