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Waskish, Minnesota Weather Forecast Discussion

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FXUS63 KFGF 152012
AFDFGF

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 312 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may develop this afternoon and early evening over parts of north central Minnesota. There is a 1 out of 5 severe risk for that region.

- Isolated strong thunderstorms may develop in far southeast ND and west central MN Tuesday evening.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 312 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025

...Synopsis...

One mid/upper low is located over north central ND that is responsible for scattered showers/isolated thunderstorms this afternoon/evening. A second trailing mid/upper low over the Northern Rockies is shown by a consensus of ensembles to slide east-southeast and stall Tuesday into Thursday, resulting in a short lived Rex block type pattern. Chances for showers and isolated (diurnal) thunderstorms remain through the end the week due to this lingering upper low, though better BL Tds and instability will remain well south of our region after Tuesday lowering any severe risk (supported by ensembled based ML systems). Deeper mid level moisture advection will be in place though as this low pressure sits near or partially over our CWA, with PWATs remaining over 1". This could support periods of moderate or locally heavy rainfall at times, though the probability for greater than 1" of 24hr QPF still remains under 20% (based on NBM). Seasonal temperatures in the upper 60s/lower 70s return mid to late week. There is an eventual shift to westerly zonal flow that lowers precipitation chances but also brings warming temperatures back to above average values in mid 70s to near 80 late next weekend into early next week.

...Severe thunderstorm potential through early evening...

A negatively tilted shortwave trough axis rounding the upper low in ND is progressing northeast this afternoon, with the main theta-E axis and better instability in our far northeast and already starting to transition out of our immediate CWA. Effective shear in the 30- 40kt range is in place, and with daytime low level lapse rates supporting initiation along the immediate convergence zone in northwest MN ahead of the mid level trough axis. There is a window for strong to severe convection near Roseau/Lake of the Woods Counties through 5pm. Current trends seem to favor elevated parcels in our CWA, though any surface based convection could benefit from enough low level veering in shear profiles for a non zero tornado risk. Otherwise, large hail to the size of quarters is the most likely risk as this activity develops then moves out of our area.

It is worth noting, that while the threat for more robust/organized convection is lower in the Devils Lake Basin, the proximity of the mid level low and surface low has created a region of higher surface vorticity and positive values of the non supercell tornado parameter. Low level lapse rates have remain lower in our area due to the stratus, so for now the threat for landspout type tornadoes is low before sunset (then zero afterwards).

...Strong thunderstorm potential Tuesday evening...

As the first upper low transitions north, shortwave ridging may remain in place for much of the day Tuesday before SW flow ahead of the next upper low builds into SD and west central MN. A baroclinic zone may develop near our southeast CWA and elevated instability (1000-2000 J/KG) may be in place as weaker/disorganized forcing begins to spread into the region. Shear profiles are much more marginal with effective shear less than 30kt. However, if an elevated thunderstorm were to develop hail greater than 0.5" may be a threat during the evening hours Tuesday in our far south-southeast.

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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1233 PM CDT Mon Sep 15 2025

There is a lingering area of stratocumulus moving across northeast ND with MVFR ceilings (localized IFR near KDVL) which may spread into far northeast MN (KTVF) before lifting back to VFR. This is along the leading edge of low pressure to the west and is followed by scattered showers which should impact parts of eastern ND and northwest MN through the afternoon. The best chance for lightning activity (less than 30%) is over north central MN later this afternoon and early evening. The probability for lightning activity at TAF sites is too low for inclusion.

Gusty south winds continue through the afternoon gradually decreasing during the evening as daytime mixing ends and surface gradient decreases. The shift in surface low pressure eventually results in west-southest winds developing Tuesday morning in northeast ND (less than 12kt).

&&

.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...None. MN...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...DJR AVIATION...DJR

NWS FGF Office Area Forecast Discussion

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