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White Hall, Virginia Weather Forecast Discussion

984
FXUS61 KLWX 251955
AFDLWX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 355 PM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025

.SYNOPSIS... An area of low pressure and its associated cold front will bring widespread showers and a few strong thunderstorms to the region today. The front pushes east of the region late tonight into Friday before stalling southeast of the area this weekend. This will lead to continued shower and thunderstorm chances throughout the weekend. High pressure over eastern Canada builds south early next week while a tropical system lifts northward across the western Atlantic. Depending on track, additional rainfall chances are possible next week.

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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... A seasonably humid air mass remains in place given the prolonged southerly flow. Precipitable water values remain highly anomalous for late September, generally running between 1.8 to 2.0 inches. With such moisture in place, locally heavy rainfall will be possible in any of the stronger afternoon/evening storms. However, the progressive nature of today`s convection should limit any flood threat, especially given the drought conditions in place.

In terms of severe threats, breaks in the low/mid cloud decks has already begun to drive scattered thunderstorms across the northern Shenandoah Valley and points northward. A Severe Thunderstorm Warning has already been issued north of the Mason-Dixon Line. The lack of downdraft CAPE should largely limit the damaging wind potential. However, any of the stronger more robust cores could drag some of the higher momentum air down to the surface. As activity slides east toward the I-95 corridor, low-level shear profiles start to look better over northeastern Maryland. Consequently, an isolated tornado cannot be ruled out given the enhanced helicity in place. The threat for convection largely begins to wane toward the mid/late evening hours. Some residual showers are possible over southern Maryland as the frontal zone slowly tracks through.

After seeing afternoon temperatures rise into the upper 70s to low 80s, expect mild readings into the overnight period. Despite the frontal system moving through, low-level moisture remains quite high with dew points in the mid/upper 60s. This will keep overnight lows in the 60s east of the Blue Ridge, with upper 50s off to the west. Light winds combined with enhanced moisture content will favor patchy fog development over the area. Depending on the coverage of rainfall over the region, fog could become a bit more widespread in nature.

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.SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Within the next few days, it appears that Friday will offer the quietest weather ahead as the frontal zone settles off to the south. The latest frontal forecast places this boundary near southern Maryland on Friday evening before drifting toward southeastern Virginia by Saturday. While the region will be in a post-frontal environment, a developing upper low pinching off around the Tennessee Valley favors a return to active weather. During the past couple of forecast cycles, the guidance has trended wetter with precipitation chances rising to 40 to 70 percent. This is particularly the case south of I-66 which is closer to the higher moisture content and forcing from the upper low. Expect this pattern to persist into the second half of the the weekend.

The temperature forecast on Friday shows an upward trend given an uptick in sunshine. This favors a more widespread area of low 80s, with cooler readings in the mountains (mid 60s to low 70s). Temperatures gradually drop into Saturday with more clouds and more of an onshore component to the wind fields. Overnight lows remain seasonable with readings in the low/mid 60s (mid/upper 50s from the Blue Ridge westward).

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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... There is some discrepancies in the models with track, timing and intensity of two tropical systems in the western Atlantic Basin late this weekend into the middle part of next week.

The 12z GFS model has Humberto remaining out to sea and curving around Bermuda, while a current tropical wave near Hispanola intensifies and moves into the South Carolina Coast Monday into Monday night. With this model, precipitation could spread into our region Monday night through Tuesday night but would be more concentrated along I-64 in the Virginia Piedmont and areas to the south. Amounts could be one- half inch or a little more.

The 6z EURO model is considerably wetter in a prolonged duration from Sunday through Tuesday night. This model takes into account a slow-moving cut-off mid-level low pressure system over the Tennessee Valley that could slowly draw this tropical wave into the South and North Carolina Coastline and then inland. With this model, numerous rounds of showers and a few thunderstorms for the better part of 24 to 36 hours and then gradually diminishing in coverage and number the following 12 to 24 hours. This could result in one to three inches of rain or more depending on areas that are hit repeatedly. Similar to the GFS, Humberto is expected to curve around Bermuda and stay out to sea. The 12z EURO model run is not in the model system yet, but nonetheless, probably a huge similarity will be prolonged wetness in the mid- Atlantic region Sunday through Tuesday night.

The Canadian model has a different solution in which it has Humberto and the developing tropical system merges into one large low pressure system...probably becoming one strong extra-tropical system offshore of the Southeast Coast before moving out to sea. The Canadian doesn`t have landfall with either tropical system.

There are other discrepancies in other models as well but as we get closer into the heart of the weekend, we will be able to dicipher which model is best to follow. In the meantime, for further details on the tropical systems, please go to www.nhc.noaa.gov

Going into Tuesday night and Wednesday, as tropical systems and/or a mix of tropical or extra-tropical lows move away, dry conditions should ensue with high pressure building in from the northwest.

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.AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... While conditions will largely be VFR, convective development along and ahead of the cold front may lead to some restrictions. Confidence is on the lower side so have maintained PROB30 groups at all terminals for late this afternoon into the evening hours. Ahead of this boundary, southerly winds continue to be breezy in nature with gusts up to 15 to 25 knots. Expect mainly drier weather into the night with some patchy fog development given the continued moist low-levels.

VFR conditions are likely on Friday with mainly north to northwesterly winds around 5 to 10 knots. The earlier frontal system eventually drops to near southeastern Virginia by Saturday. Easterly onshore flow emerges with some restrictions at times as showers break out with the approach of a slow moving upper low.

VFR conditions Sunday through Monday night are possible. However, we will need to monitor the two tropical systems in the western Atlantic Basin to see if there will be any significant impact with a landfall into the Carolinas. If there is and rainfall becomes dominant and prolonged, then IFR or LIFR could be the story. Winds northeast 5 to 10 knots through the period.

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.MARINE... Small Craft Advisories now cover all of the waters given breezy southerly winds which continue to gust to around 20 knots, possibly near 25 knots at times. Convection accompanying a slow moving cold front may support the need for a few Special Marine Warnings. Given the limited downdraft CAPE, it will likely take stronger storms to bring 34 knots and above to the waters. Any convective threat wanes into the overnight period.

Any Small Craft Advisories drop off after midnight with winds shifting to northwesterly on Friday behind the front. Gradients are rather weak so gusts top out around 10 knots. Winds eventually shift to easterly onshore flow on Saturday as the front settles further to the south.

No marine hazards Sunday through Monday night at this time. However, we will need to see if the two tropical systems affect our region. If so, then Special Marine Warnings or Marine Weather Statements may be imminent. Winds northeast 10 to 15 knots through the period.

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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Anomalies are forecast to remain slightly elevated through today, so additional near minor flooding is possible at sensitive locations such as Annapolis. This is most likely with the higher daily tide cycle this afternoon and evening, with the strongest onshore flow and highest anomalies possible ahead of the front swinging through.

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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT tonight for ANZ533-534- 537-543.

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SYNOPSIS...BRO NEAR TERM...BRO SHORT TERM...BRO LONG TERM...KLW AVIATION...BRO/KLW MARINE...BRO/KLW TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX

NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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